PMID- 23868865 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171120 LR - 20220311 IS - 1932-7005 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6254 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Characterization of chondrocyte sheets prepared using a co-culture method with temperature-responsive culture inserts. PG - 486-95 LID - 10.1002/term.1764 [doi] AB - Conventional culture methods using temperature-responsive culture dishes require 4-5 weeks to prepare layered chondrocyte sheets that can be used in articular cartilage repair and regeneration. This study investigated whether the use of synovial tissue obtained from the same joint as the chondrocyte nutritive supply source could more quickly facilitate the preparation of chondrocyte sheets. After culturing derived synoviocytes and chondrocytes together (i.e. combined culture or co-culture) on temperature-responsive inserts, chondrocyte growth was assessed and a molecular analysis of the chondrocyte sheets was performed. Transplantable tissue could be obtained more quickly using this method (average 10.5 days). Real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunostaining of the three-layer chondrocyte sheets confirmed the significant expression of genes critical to cartilage maintenance, including type II collagen (COL2), aggrecan-1 and tissue metallopeptidase inhibitor 1. However, the expression of COL1, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP3), MMP13 and A-disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 was suppressed. The adhesive factor fibronectin-1 (FN1) was observed in all sheet layers, whereas in sheets generated using conventional preparation methods positive FN1 immunostaining was observed only on the surface of the sheets. The results indicate that synoviocyte co-cultures provide an optimal environment for the preparation of chondrocyte sheets for tissue transplantation and are particularly beneficial for shortening the required culture period. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Kokubo, Mami AU - Kokubo M AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Sato, Masato AU - Sato M AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Yamato, Masayuki AU - Yamato M AD - Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo, Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Mitani, Genya AU - Mitani G AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Kutsuna, Toshiharu AU - Kutsuna T AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Ebihara, Goro AU - Ebihara G AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Okano, Teruo AU - Okano T AD - Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo, Women's Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Mochida, Joji AU - Mochida J AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130719 PL - England TA - J Tissue Eng Regen Med JT - Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine JID - 101308490 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, Differentiation/*biosynthesis MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrocytes/cytology/*metabolism MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Male OTO - NOTNLM OT - chondrocyte OT - co-culture OT - regeneration OT - synovial cells OT - temperature-responsive culture dishes OT - three-layer chondrocyte sheets EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/term.1764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2016 Jun;10(6):486-95. doi: 10.1002/term.1764. Epub 2013 Jul 19.