PMID- 23871214 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140403 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-2534 (Electronic) IS - 0165-2427 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 1-2 DP - 2013 Sep 1 TI - Functional characterization of porcine LSm14A in IFN-beta induction. PG - 110-6 LID - S0165-2427(13)00201-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.06.019 [doi] AB - Human LSm14A has recently been found as a processing body-associated sensor of intracellular viral nucleic acids and triggers signaling for type I IFN expression. Here porcine LSm14A (pLSm14A) was cloned from the PK-15 cells. The pLSm14A ORF is 1392 bp in length, encoding 463 amino acids. The putative pLSm14A contains a Sm-like domain and two arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) boxes. The pLSm14A has high identity at the amino acid level to those of bovine, human and mouse (93.5-97.4%) and is transcribed in different tissues of pigs. In HEK293 or Marc-145 cells, pLSm14A was localized in the cytosol as P-body-like dots. Expression of pLSm14A in HEK293 or Marc-145 cells enhanced activities of IFN-beta and NF-kappaB promoters, induced IFN-beta transcription, and potentiated poly(I:C)-induced IFN-beta promoter activation, indicating that pLSm14A is a potential signal molecule in the IFN-beta pathway of pigs. We also found that pLSm14A-induced IFN-beta promoter activity was down-regulated by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection in Marc-145 cells. Since pLSm14A is constitutively expressed in virtually all tissues, more research is needed to explore its role in initial phase of viral infections of pigs and its relationship with RIG-I in sensing PAMPs for type I IFN induction. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wen, Guilan AU - Wen G AD - Zhejiang University Institute of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y FAU - Zhang, Xian AU - Zhang X FAU - Hu, Hongxia AU - Hu H FAU - Zhang, Hansong AU - Zhang H FAU - Cheng, Changyong AU - Cheng C FAU - Wang, Xiaodu AU - Wang X FAU - Li, Xiaoliang AU - Li X FAU - Fang, Weihuan AU - Fang W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130703 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Immunol Immunopathol JT - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology JID - 8002006 RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Interferon-beta/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/genetics MH - Phylogeny MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/immunology/pathogenicity MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sus scrofa/*genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Tissue Distribution OTO - NOTNLM OT - Porcine LSm14A OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Type I interferon EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/04 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-2427(13)00201-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.06.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013 Sep 1;155(1-2):110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.06.019. Epub 2013 Jul 3.