PMID- 23872609 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140326 LR - 20130909 IS - 1873-4235 (Electronic) IS - 0956-5663 (Linking) VI - 50 DP - 2013 Dec 15 TI - Synergizing nucleic acid aptamers with 1-dimensional nanostructures as label-free field-effect transistor biosensors. PG - 278-93 LID - S0956-5663(13)00430-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bios.2013.06.033 [doi] AB - Since the introduction by Gold et al. in 1990, nucleic acid aptamers had evolved to become a true contender in biosensors for protein and cell detections. Aptamers are short strands of synthetically designed DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that can be self-assembled into unique 3-dimensional structures and can bind to different proteins, cells or even small molecules at a high level of specificity and affinity. In recent years, there had been many reports in literature in using aptamers in place of conventional antibodies as capture biomolecules on the surface. This is mainly due to the better thermal stability properties and ease in production. Consequently, also these characteristics allowed the aptamers to find use in field effect transistors (FETs) based upon 1D nanostructured (1D-NS) as label-free biosensing. In terms of designing label-free platforms for biosensors applications, 1D-NS FET had been an attractive option due to reported high sensitivities toward protein targets arising from the large surface area for detection as well as to their label-free nature. Since the first aptamer-based 1D-NS FET biosensor had surfaced in 2005, there had been many more improvements in the overall design and sensitivity in recent years. In this review, the latest developments in synergizing these two interesting areas of research (aptamers and 1D-NS FET) will be discussed for a range of different nanowire types as well as for the detection results. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lung Khung, Yit AU - Lung Khung Y AD - University of Milan-Bicocca, Department of Materials Science, Via R. Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milan, Italy. FAU - Narducci, Dario AU - Narducci D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130701 PL - England TA - Biosens Bioelectron JT - Biosensors & bioelectronics JID - 9001289 RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/*chemistry MH - Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation MH - Equipment Design MH - Humans MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - *Transistors, Electronic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aptamers OT - Biosensing OT - Field effect transistors OT - Nanowires EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0956-5663(13)00430-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bios.2013.06.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Dec 15;50:278-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.06.033. Epub 2013 Jul 1.