PMID- 23873335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140401 LR - 20211021 IS - 1660-3397 (Electronic) IS - 1660-3397 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul 18 TI - Lithothamnion muelleri controls inflammatory responses, target organ injury and lethality associated with graft-versus-host disease in mice. PG - 2595-615 LID - 10.3390/md11072595 [doi] AB - Lithothamnion muelleri (Hapalidiaceae) is a marine red alga, which is a member of a group of algae with anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immunomodulatory properties. The present study evaluated the effects of treatment with Lithothamnion muelleri extract (LM) in a model of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), using a model of adoptive splenocyte transfer from C57BL/6 donors into B6D2F1 recipient mice. Mice treated with LM showed reduced clinical signs of disease and mortality when compared with untreated mice. LM-treated mice had reduced tissue injury, less bacterial translocation, and decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines (interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5)). The polysaccharide-rich fraction derived from LM could inhibit leukocyte rolling and adhesion in intestinal venules, as assessed by intravital microscopy. LM treatment did not impair the beneficial effects of graft-versus-leukaemia (GVL). Altogether, our studies suggest that treatment with Lithothamnion muelleri has a potential therapeutic application in GVHD treatment. FAU - Rezende, Barbara M AU - Rezende BM AD - Laboratory of Resolution of Inflammatory Response, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil. babirez@hotmail.com FAU - Bernardes, Priscila T T AU - Bernardes PT FAU - Resende, Carolina B AU - Resende CB FAU - Arantes, Rosa M E AU - Arantes RM FAU - Souza, Danielle G AU - Souza DG FAU - Braga, Fernao C AU - Braga FC FAU - Castor, Marina G M AU - Castor MG FAU - Teixeira, Mauro M AU - Teixeira MM FAU - Pinho, Vanessa AU - Pinho V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130718 PL - Switzerland TA - Mar Drugs JT - Marine drugs JID - 101213729 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*immunology MH - Cell Adhesion/immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Endothelial Cells/immunology MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*immunology MH - Inflammation/*immunology MH - Intestines/immunology MH - Leukocytes/immunology MH - Liver Diseases/immunology MH - Macrophages/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Rhodophyta/*immunology PMC - PMC3736440 EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/02 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/01 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - md11072595 [pii] AID - marinedrugs-11-02595 [pii] AID - 10.3390/md11072595 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mar Drugs. 2013 Jul 18;11(7):2595-615. doi: 10.3390/md11072595.