PMID- 23875616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140929 LR - 20181202 IS - 1464-5246 (Electronic) IS - 0265-2048 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Co-encapsulation of human serum albumin and superparamagnetic iron oxide in PLGA nanoparticles: part I. Effect of process variables on the mean size. PG - 147-55 LID - 10.3109/02652048.2013.814729 [doi] AB - PLGA (poly d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (NPs) encapsulating magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) along with a model drug human serum albumin (HSA) were prepared by double emulsion solvent evaporation method. This Part I will focus on size and size distribution of prepared NPs, whereas encapsulation efficiency will be discussed in Part II. It was found that mean hydrodynamic particle size was influenced by five important process variables. To explore their effects, a five-factorial, three-level experimental design and statistical analysis were carried out using STATISTICA(R) software. Effect of process variables on the mean size of nanoparticles was investigated and finally conditions to minimize size of NPs were proposed. GAMS/MINOS software was used for optimization. The mean hydrodynamic size of nanoparticles ranged from 115 to 329 nm depending on the process conditions. Smallest possible mean particle size can be achieved by using low polymer concentration and high dispersion energy (enough sonication time) along with small aqueous/organic volume ratio. FAU - Shubhra, Quazi T H AU - Shubhra QT AD - Doctoral School of Molecular and Nanotechnologies, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia , Egyetem u.10, H-8200 Veszprem , Hungary . FAU - Kardos, Andrea F AU - Kardos AF FAU - Feczko, Tivadar AU - Feczko T FAU - Mackova, Hana AU - Mackova H FAU - Horak, Daniel AU - Horak D FAU - Toth, Judit AU - Toth J FAU - Dosa, Gyorgy AU - Dosa G FAU - Gyenis, Janos AU - Gyenis J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130722 PL - England TA - J Microencapsul JT - Journal of microencapsulation JID - 8500513 RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Ferric Compounds/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Particle Size MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Serum Albumin/*chemistry EDAT- 2013/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/02652048.2013.814729 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microencapsul. 2014;31(2):147-55. doi: 10.3109/02652048.2013.814729. Epub 2013 Jul 22.