PMID- 23884236 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140328 LR - 20211021 IS - 1420-908X (Electronic) IS - 1023-3830 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Inhibitory effects of epi-sesamin on endothelial protein C receptor shedding in vitro and in vivo. PG - 895-902 LID - 10.1007/s00011-013-0648-6 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN: Endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) plays a pivotal role in augmenting Protein C activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex. The activity of EPCR is markedly changed by ectodomain cleavage and release as the soluble protein (sEPCR). The EPCR shedding is mediated by the tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). Epi-sesamin (ESM), from the roots of Asarum siebodlii, is known to exhibit anti-allergic and anti-fungal activities. However, little is known about the effects of ESM on EPCR shedding. METHODS: We investigated this issue by monitoring the effects of ESM on phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, and cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-mediated EPCR shedding. RESULTS: Data showed that ESM induced potent inhibition of PMA, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and CLP-induced EPCR shedding, likely through suppression of TACE expression. In addition, treatment with ESM resulted in a reduction of PMA-stimulated phosphorylation of p38, extracellular regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). CONCLUSIONS: Given these results, ESM should be viewed as a candidate therapeutic agent for treatment of various severe vascular inflammatory diseases via inhibition of EPCR shedding. FAU - Ku, Sae-Kwang AU - Ku SK AD - Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, 712-715, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Wonhwa AU - Lee W FAU - Yoo, Hayoung AU - Yoo H FAU - Han, Chang-Kyun AU - Han CK FAU - Bae, Jong-Sup AU - Bae JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130725 PL - Switzerland TA - Inflamm Res JT - Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] JID - 9508160 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Dioxoles) RN - 0 (Endothelial Protein C Receptor) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lignans) RN - 0 (PROCR protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) RN - S7946O4P76 (sesamin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Antigens, CD/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dioxoles/*pharmacology MH - Endothelial Protein C Receptor MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/pharmacology MH - Lignans/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Sepsis/metabolism MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 2013/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00011-013-0648-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflamm Res. 2013 Oct;62(10):895-902. doi: 10.1007/s00011-013-0648-6. Epub 2013 Jul 25.