PMID- 23885167 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130725 LR - 20211021 IS - 1177-5467 (Print) IS - 1177-5483 (Electronic) IS - 1177-5467 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2013 TI - Incidence of deepening of upper eyelid sulcus after topical use of tafluprost ophthalmic solution in Japanese patients. PG - 1441-6 LID - 10.2147/OPTH.S47783 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To investigate the incidence of deepening of upper eyelid sulcus (DUES) with topical use of tafluprost in Japanese glaucoma patients. METHODS: This study was a prospective, open-label, non-controlled case series conducted at a single center. Thirty-six primary open-angle glaucoma Japanese patients who had no history of surgery were enrolled. The patients were prescribed 0.0015% topical tafluprost once daily to one eye that had the more severe visual field disorder, and observed during outpatient visits before and at 30, 60, and 90 days after starting treatment. At every visit, three examiners judged the presence of DUES unanimously by facial photographs including eyebrows and lower eyelids. The primary outcome variable was the incidence of DUES at the end of day 90 in the study as assessed by observer-masked facial photography. The patients were also asked if they noticed any subjective symptom of DUES. Gender, refraction, and intraocular pressure were evaluated as potential risk factors. RESULTS: Thirty-two patients completed this clinical trial. DUES were identified objectively in 19% (6/32) of the patients after 90 days of treatment. The incidence was not related to gender, refraction, baseline or post-treatment intraocular pressure, or intraocular pressure reduction. Finally, 17% (1/6) of patients with objectively diagnosed DUES noticed the presence of DUES by themselves. No patient dropped out of the study because of DUES. CONCLUSION: Similar to other prostaglandin analogs, topical use of tafluprost ophthalmic solution is associated with DUES as a local adverse reaction. FAU - Maruyama, Katsuhiko AU - Maruyama K AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsuchisaka, Asako AU - Tsuchisaka A FAU - Sakamoto, Jumpei AU - Sakamoto J FAU - Shirato, Shiroaki AU - Shirato S FAU - Goto, Hiroshi AU - Goto H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130715 PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Ophthalmol JT - Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) JID - 101321512 PMC - PMC3716560 OTO - NOTNLM OT - deepening OT - eyelid OT - prostaglandins OT - side effect OT - tafluprost EDAT- 2013/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/26 06:01 PMCR- 2013/07/15 CRDT- 2013/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - opth-7-1441 [pii] AID - 10.2147/OPTH.S47783 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:1441-6. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S47783. Epub 2013 Jul 15.