PMID- 23888094 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130726 LR - 20211021 IS - 0973-2063 (Print) IS - 0973-2063 (Electronic) IS - 0973-2063 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2013 TI - Views and opinion on BDNF as a target for diabetic cognitive dysfunction. PG - 551-4 LID - 10.6026/97320630009551 [doi] AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a known cause of cognitive dysfunction and involves increased risk of dementia. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of neurotrophic family of nerve growth factors, a key protein in promoting memory, growth and survival of neurons. BDNF is recognized as a metabotrophic factor, a molecule that is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as in other neurological disorders. It provides cellular and local regulatory mechanisms for mediating synaptic plasticity. Impaired BDNF signaling can compromise many aspects of brain functions. Studies investigating the relationship between diabetes and BDNF in adults demonstrate that BDNF levels are decreased in T2DM and are regulated in response to plasma levels of glucose. BDNF could serve as biomarker in predicting the development of obesity and T2DM. Thirty-two cavities were predicted to locate the active sites of BDNF for the ligands to bind. The shape of the site was identified by extracting the cavity volume surfaces enclosing regions with highest probability. Different ligands can be chosen for interaction of active sites of BDNF and can be targeted for drug discovery. This review focuses on computational exploitation selectively to deliver BDNF as a drug to appropriate hypothalamic neurons, which can serve as a novel approach in diabetic encephalopathy treatment. FAU - Rao, Allam Appa AU - Rao AA AD - CR Rao Advanced Institute for Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science (AIMSCS), University of Hyderabad Campus, Gachibowli, Prof. CR Rao Road, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India 500 046. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130629 PL - Singapore TA - Bioinformation JT - Bioinformation JID - 101258255 PMC - PMC3717181 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Brain derived neurotrophic factor OT - Diabetes OT - cognition OT - computational approach EDAT- 2013/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/28 06:01 PMCR- 2013/01/01 CRDT- 2013/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 97320630009551 [pii] AID - 10.6026/97320630009551 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Bioinformation. 2013 Jun 29;9(11):551-4. doi: 10.6026/97320630009551. Print 2013.