PMID- 23888270 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20141118 LR - 20220408 IS - 2193-1801 (Print) IS - 2193-1801 (Electronic) IS - 2193-1801 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Succinate dehydrogenase expression in breast cancer. PG - 299 LID - 10.1186/2193-1801-2-299 [doi] LID - 299 AB - The aim of this study was to investigate succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) expression in breast cancer according to breast cancer molecular subtype using immunohistochemistry and to assess the clinical implications of SDH expression. Immunohistochemical staining for ER, PR, HER-2, Ki-67, HIF-1alpha, SDHA, and SDHB was performed on tissue microarrays of 721 breast cancers. According to the immunohistochemistry results for ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67 and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results for HER-2, breast cancer molecular subtypes were classified into luminal A, luminal B, HER-2, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). HER-2 subtype breast cancers most frequently showed high-level expression of SDHA in tumor cells, while the luminal A subtype most frequently showed low or negative expression of SDHA in tumor cells (P = 0.032). Stromal SDHB expression rate was highest in HER-2 subtype and lowest in TNBC (P < 0.001). SDHA-negative breast cancers were associated with younger age at diagnosis (P = 0.012), and SDHB-negative breast cancers with lower histologic grade (P = 0.044) and lower Ki-67 labeling index (LI) (P = 0.046). Tumor phenotypes according to the SDH status were SDHA(+)/SDHB(+) > SDHA(-)/SDHB(-) > SDHA(-)/SDHB(+) > SDHA(+)/SDHB(-) in order of frequency. The stromal phenotypes were SDHA(-)/SDHB(-) > SDHA(+)/SDHB(+) > SDHA(-)/SDHB(+) > SDHA(+)/SDHB(-). In conclusion, loss of SDHA or SDHB expression was observed in about 3% of breast cancers in this study. Low SDH expression status in breast tumor cells was associated with younger age at diagnosis and low-grade histology. FAU - Kim, Sewha AU - Kim S AD - Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Do Hee AU - Kim DH FAU - Jung, Woo-Hee AU - Jung WH FAU - Koo, Ja Seung AU - Koo JS LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130703 PL - Switzerland TA - Springerplus JT - SpringerPlus JID - 101597967 PMC - PMC3710570 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast OT - Metabolism OT - Mitochondria OT - Succinate dehydrogenase EDAT- 2013/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/28 06:01 PMCR- 2013/07/03 CRDT- 2013/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 378 [pii] AID - 10.1186/2193-1801-2-299 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Springerplus. 2013 Jul 3;2(1):299. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-299. Print 2013 Dec.