PMID- 23889338 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150603 LR - 20221207 IS - 1364-6915 (Electronic) IS - 1360-7863 (Print) IS - 1360-7863 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Mental health service utilization among Korean elders in Korean churches: preliminary findings from the Memory and Aging Study of Koreans in Maryland (MASK-MD). PG - 102-9 LID - 10.1080/13607863.2013.814099 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Korean Americans (KA) comprise the fourth largest Asian-American subgroup, with a population estimated at nearly 1.7 million, and the vast majority (up to 85%) of KA elders attends ethnic churches. Despite the rapid increase of the KA elderly population, data on mental health service utilization among KA elders are scarce. METHOD: Based on a cluster sampling method, the Memory and Aging Study among Koreans in Maryland (MASK-MD) recruited and assessed 630 KA elders (mean age: 70.9 +/- 6.1 years; 68.9% female) in KA churches for depression, dementia, and level of mental health service utilization. The Korean versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9K) and Mini-mental Status Examination (MMSE-KC) were administered by trained community health workers. RESULTS: Of the 630 participants, 23.2% and 7.3% had PHQ-9 scores of 5 ('mild depression') or above and 10 or above ('clinical depression'), respectively. In addition, 7.0% scored below the age- and education-specific cutoff values for probable dementia based on the MMSE-KC. Of the 92 participants with 'clinical depression' or having thoughts of death or self-injury, only 16 (17%) reported utilizing mental health services. Likewise, of 56 participants with probable dementia, only 3 (7.3%) sought treatment from a health care provider. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of depression and cognitive impairment are high in community-dwelling KA elders attending KA churches, but the rate of mental health service utilization among depressed or cognitively impaired Korean elders is low. Further research is warranted to identify barriers to and strategies for adequate mental health care for Korean immigrant elders. FAU - Lee, Hochang Benjamin AU - Lee HB AD - a School of Medicine, Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA. FAU - Han, Hae-Ra AU - Han HR FAU - Huh, Bo-Yun AU - Huh BY FAU - Kim, Kim B AU - Kim KB FAU - Kim, Miyong T AU - Kim MT LA - eng GR - R01 HL085567/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130726 PL - England TA - Aging Ment Health JT - Aging & mental health JID - 9705773 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Asian/*psychology/statistics & numerical data MH - Chronic Disease/ethnology MH - Clergy MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Dementia/diagnosis/*ethnology MH - Depression/diagnosis/*ethnology MH - Female MH - Geriatric Assessment MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Maryland/epidemiology MH - Mental Health Services/*statistics & numerical data MH - Patient Acceptance of Health Care/ethnology/psychology MH - Socioeconomic Factors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires PMC - PMC4519089 MID - NIHMS710255 EDAT- 2013/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/04 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/29 CRDT- 2013/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1080/13607863.2013.814099 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aging Ment Health. 2014;18(1):102-9. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.814099. Epub 2013 Jul 26.