PMID- 23892265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140505 LR - 20211021 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Print) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 171 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Nov 10 TI - A rapamycin-binding protein polymer nanoparticle shows potent therapeutic activity in suppressing autoimmune dacryoadenitis in a mouse model of Sjogren's syndrome. PG - 269-79 LID - S0168-3659(13)00410-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.07.016 [doi] AB - Sjogren's syndrome (SjS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized initially by lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of exocrine glands, followed by systemic organ damage and B-cell lymphoma. Conventional treatment is based on management of symptoms and there is a shortage of therapies that address the underlying causes of inflammation at source exocrine tissue. The aim of this study was to test a novel protein polymer-based platform consisting of diblock copolymers composed from Elastin-like Polypeptides (ELPs) fused with FKBP12, to deliver a potent immunosuppressant with dose-limiting toxicity, rapamycin (Rapa) also known as Sirolimus, and evaluate its effects on the inflamed lacrimal gland (LG) of non-obese diabetic mouse (NOD), a classic mouse model of SjS. Both soluble and diblock copolymer ELPs were fused to FKBP12 and characterized with respect to purity, hydrodynamic radii, drug entrapment and release. Both formulations showed successful association with Rapa; however, the nanoparticle formulation, FSI, released drug with nearly a 5 fold longer terminal half-life of 62.5h. The strong interaction of FSI nanoparticles with Rapa was confirmed in vivo by a shift in the monoexponential pharmacokinetic profile for free drug to a biexponential profile for the nanoparticle formulation. When acutely administered by injection into NOD mice via the tail vein, this FSI formulation significantly suppressed lymphocytic infiltration in the LG relative to the control group while reducing toxicity. There was also a significant effect on inflammatory and mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway genes in the LG and surprisingly, our nanoparticle formulation was significantly better at decreasing a proposed tear biomarker of SjS, cathepsin S (CATS) compared to free drug. These findings suggest that FSI is a promising tool for delivering Rapa for treatment of SjS in a murine model and may be further explored to meet the unmet medical challenge of SjS. CI - (c) 2013. FAU - Shah, Mihir AU - Shah M AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, USA. FAU - Edman, Maria C AU - Edman MC FAU - Janga, Srikanth R AU - Janga SR FAU - Shi, Pu AU - Shi P FAU - Dhandhukia, Jugal AU - Dhandhukia J FAU - Liu, Siyu AU - Liu S FAU - Louie, Stan G AU - Louie SG FAU - Rodgers, Kathleen AU - Rodgers K FAU - Mackay, J Andrew AU - Mackay JA FAU - Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F AU - Hamm-Alvarez SF LA - eng GR - R01 EY017293/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01EY017293-04S1/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA014089/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY011386/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK048522/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 EB012281/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01EY011386/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK48522/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R21EB012281/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20130725 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 9007-58-3 (Elastin) RN - EC 5.2.1.- (Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Dacryocystitis/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry MH - Elastin/chemistry MH - Female MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Lacrimal Apparatus/drug effects/immunology/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Peptides/*chemistry MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry MH - Sirolimus/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Sjogren's Syndrome/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A/chemistry PMC - PMC3796004 MID - NIHMS510048 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CATS OT - CCH OT - CMT OT - Cathepsin S OT - DLS OT - Dacryoadenitis OT - ELP OT - Elastin like-Polypeptide OT - Elastin like-polypeptide OT - FK506 binding protein OT - FKBP-S48I48 OT - FKBP12 OT - FSI OT - IFNgamma OT - ITC OT - LG OT - NOD OT - Non obese diabetic mouse OT - R(h) OT - Rapa OT - Rapamycin OT - SG OT - SjS OT - Sjogren's syndrome OT - Tt OT - carbachol OT - cathepsin S OT - critical micelle temperature OT - dynamic light scattering OT - hydrodynamic radii OT - i.p. OT - interferon gamma OT - intraperitoneal OT - inverse transition cycling OT - lacrimal gland OT - mTOR OT - mammalian target of Rapamycin OT - rapamycin OT - salivary gland OT - transition temperature EDAT- 2013/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/10 CRDT- 2013/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0168-3659(13)00410-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.07.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2013 Nov 10;171(3):269-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.07.016. Epub 2013 Jul 25.