PMID- 23896347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140423 LR - 20191210 IS - 1095-8274 (Electronic) IS - 1075-9964 (Linking) VI - 23 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Simultaneous visualization of Propionibacterium acnes and Propionibacterium granulosum with immunofluorescence and fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 48-54 LID - S1075-9964(13)00123-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.002 [doi] AB - Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) and Propionibacterium granulosum (P. granulosum) are common skin colonizers that are implicated as possible contributing factors in acne vulgaris development. We have established direct visualization tools for the simultaneous detection of these closely related species with immunofluorescence assay and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). As proof of principle, we were able to distinguish P. acnes and P. granulosum bacteria in multi-species populations in vitro as well as in a mock skin infection model upon labelling with 16S rRNA probes in combinatorial FISH as well as with antibodies. Furthermore, we report the co-localization of P. acnes and P. granulosum in the stratum corneum and hair follicles from patients with acne vulgaris as well as in healthy individuals. Further studies on the spatial distribution of these bacteria in skin structures in various skin disorders are needed. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jahns, Anika C AU - Jahns AC AD - Department of Medical Biosciences/Pathology, Umea University, Sweden. FAU - Oprica, Cristina AU - Oprica C FAU - Vassilaki, Ismini AU - Vassilaki I FAU - Golovleva, Irina AU - Golovleva I FAU - Palmer, Ruth H AU - Palmer RH FAU - Alexeyev, Oleg A AU - Alexeyev OA LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130727 PL - England TA - Anaerobe JT - Anaerobe JID - 9505216 SB - IM MH - Acne Vulgaris/*microbiology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique/*methods MH - Hair Follicle/microbiology MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Propionibacterium/*classification/*genetics MH - Skin/microbiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - Propionibacterium acnes OT - Propionibacterium granulosum OT - Skin EDAT- 2013/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S1075-9964(13)00123-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anaerobe. 2013 Oct;23:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 27.