PMID- 23901191 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130731 LR - 20211021 IS - 0971-6866 (Print) IS - 1998-362X (Electronic) IS - 1998-362X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Rapid-prenatal diagnosis through fluorescence in situ hybridization for preventing aneuploidy related birth defects. PG - 32-42 LID - 10.4103/0971-6866.112881 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Women with high-risk pregnancies are offered prenatal diagnosis through amniocentesis for cytogenetic analysis of fetal cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the rapid fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique for detecting numerical aberrations of chromosomes 13, 21, 18, X and Y in high-risk pregnancies in an Indian scenario. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 163 samples were received for a FISH and/or a full karyotype for prenatal diagnosis from high-risk pregnancies. In 116 samples both conventional culture techniques for getting karyotype through G-banding techniques were applied in conjunction to FISH test using the AneuVysion kit (Abbott Molecular, Inc.), following standard recommended protocol to compare the both the techniques in our setup. RESULTS: Out of 116 patients, we got 96 normal for the five major chromosome abnormality and seven patients were found to be abnormal (04 trisomy 21, 02 monosomy X, and 01 trisomy 13) and all the FISH results correlated with conventional cytogenetics. To summarize the results of total 163 patients for the major chromosomal abnormalities analyzed by both/or cytogenetics and FISH there were 140 (86%) normal, 9 (6%) cases were abnormal and another 4 (2.5%) cases were suspicious mosaic and 10 (6%) cases of culture failure. The diagnostic detection rate with FISH in 116 patients was 97.5%. There were no false-positive and false-negative autosomal or sex chromosomal results, within our established criteria for reporting FISH signals. CONCLUSION: Rapid FISH is a reliable and prompt method for detecting numerical chromosomal aberrations and has now been implemented as a routine diagnostic procedure for detection of fetal aneuploidy in India. FAU - Fauzdar, Ashish AU - Fauzdar A AD - Department of Transplant Immunology, Molecular Biology and Transfusion Medicine, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, India. FAU - Chowdhry, Mohit AU - Chowdhry M FAU - Makroo, R N AU - Makroo RN FAU - Mishra, Manoj AU - Mishra M FAU - Srivastava, Priyanka AU - Srivastava P FAU - Tyagi, Richa AU - Tyagi R FAU - Bhadauria, Preeti AU - Bhadauria P FAU - Kaul, Anita AU - Kaul A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Indian J Hum Genet JT - Indian journal of human genetics JID - 101223637 PMC - PMC3722628 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aneuploidy OT - birth defects OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - prenatal diagnosis COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2013/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/01 06:01 PMCR- 2013/01/01 CRDT- 2013/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IJHG-19-32 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0971-6866.112881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Indian J Hum Genet. 2013 Jan;19(1):32-42. doi: 10.4103/0971-6866.112881.