PMID- 23901254 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130731 LR - 20211021 IS - 1177-5467 (Print) IS - 1177-5483 (Electronic) IS - 1177-5467 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2013 TI - Preoperative study of the inner segment/outer segment junction of photoreceptors by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as a prognostic factor in patients with epiretinal membranes. PG - 1467-70 LID - 10.2147/OPTH.S44837 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate whether the preoperative integrity of the inner segment/outer segment (IS/OS) junction of photoreceptors studied by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a prognostic factor in epiretinal membrane surgery. METHODS: We retrospectively studied patients with an idiopathic epiretinal membrane who underwent a 23-gauge vitrectomy to remove this membrane. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and SD-OCT scans were examined before and 6 months after the surgery. We studied the retinal microstructure, especially the IS/OS junction of the photoreceptors, and evaluated the intergroup differences between patients with an intact layer and those with an irregular or disrupted layer. We applied both the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests for statistical analysis. RESULTS: In total, 51 eyes from 51 enrolled patients were examined in this study. The postoperative BCVA was significantly better for eyes that had an intact IS/OS junction than for eyes that had an irregular or disrupted IS/OS junction, as preoperatively observed with SD-OCT scans (P < 0.001). We also observed an important association between disrupted IS/OS junctions and the presence of cystic macular edema (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The presence of an intact IS/OS junction on the preoperative SD-OCT scan was an important predictor of better visual recovery after epiretinal membrane surgery. FAU - Cobos, E AU - Cobos E AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Arias, L AU - Arias L FAU - Ruiz-Moreno, Jm AU - Ruiz-Moreno J FAU - Rubio, Mj AU - Rubio M FAU - Garcia-Bru, P AU - Garcia-Bru P FAU - Caminal, Jm AU - Caminal J FAU - Catala-Mora, J AU - Catala-Mora J FAU - Arruga, J AU - Arruga J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130719 PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Ophthalmol JT - Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) JID - 101321512 PMC - PMC3720661 OTO - NOTNLM OT - epiretinal membrane OT - inner segment/outer segment junction OT - photoreceptors OT - spectral-domain optical coherence tomography EDAT- 2013/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/01 06:01 PMCR- 2013/07/19 CRDT- 2013/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - opth-7-1467 [pii] AID - 10.2147/OPTH.S44837 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:1467-70. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S44837. Epub 2013 Jul 19.