PMID- 23906230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140318 LR - 20151119 IS - 2410-8650 (Electronic) IS - 1607-551X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Promotion of thermal analgesia and neuropeptidergic skin reinnervation by 4-methylcatechol in resiniferatoxin-induced neuropathy. PG - 405-11 LID - S1607-551X(12)00358-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.12.001 [doi] AB - To investigate whether 4-methylcatechol (4MC) could decrease the duration of the thermosensation disorder and promote the innervation of peptidergic intraepidermal nerve fibers (IENFs), we developed a resiniferatoxin (RTX)-induced neuropathic mouse model with thermal analgesia and skin denervation that was followed by daily 4MC treatment. On day 7 after RTX administration (RTXd7), the substance P (SP)(+) IENFs were completely depleted compared with the vehicle group (p < 0.0001), whereas the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)(+) IENFs were dramatically, but not completely, depleted (p < 0.0001). While SP(+) IENFs remained depleted (p = 0.0043), CGRP(+) IENFs were recovered by RTXd84 (p = 0.78). 4MC had no effect on the reinnervation of SP(+) IENFs, but markedly promoted the reinnervation of CGRP(+) IENFs on RTXd35 (p = 0.035). On RTXd56, CGRP(+) IENFs were comparable with the vehicle group (p = 0.39). In addition, 4MC normalized thermal analgesia on RTXd35 compared with RTX group (p = 0.007). In the current study, the significant promotion of reinnervation of CGRP(+) IENFs and thermal latencies on RTXd35 by 4MC indicated that CGRP(+) IENFs were responsible for the thermal transmission in chronic phase of RTX-induced neuropathy. CI - Copyright (c) 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Hsiao, Tin-Hsin AU - Hsiao TH AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan. ylhsieh@kmu.edu.tw FAU - Fu, Yaw-Syan AU - Fu YS FAU - Ho, Wan-Yi AU - Ho WY FAU - Chen, Tzi-Hsuan AU - Chen TH FAU - Hsieh, Yu-Lin AU - Hsieh YL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130206 PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Kaohsiung J Med Sci JT - The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences JID - 100960562 RN - 0 (Catechols) RN - 0 (Diterpenes) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Neurotoxins) RN - 12GLI7JGB3 (4-methylcatechol) RN - A5O6P1UL4I (resiniferatoxin) SB - IM MH - Analgesia/*methods MH - Animals MH - Catechols/*pharmacology MH - Denervation/methods MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Diterpenes/*toxicity MH - Hot Temperature MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Nerve Regeneration/*drug effects MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology MH - Neurotoxins/toxicity MH - Pain Threshold/*drug effects MH - Skin/*innervation OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4-Methylcatechol OT - Calcitonin gene-related peptide OT - Resiniferatoxin OT - Substance P OT - Transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 EDAT- 2013/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1607-551X(12)00358-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.12.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2013 Aug;29(8):405-11. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2012.12.001. Epub 2013 Feb 6.