PMID- 23906778
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20140411
LR  - 20130923
IS  - 1879-2448 (Electronic)
IS  - 0043-1354 (Linking)
VI  - 47
IP  - 15
DP  - 2013 Oct 1
TI  - Formation of disinfection by-products after pre-oxidation with chlorine dioxide 
      or ferrate.
PG  - 5856-64
LID - S0043-1354(13)00571-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.010 [doi]
AB  - The effect of pre-oxidation with chlorine dioxide (ClO2) or ferrate (Fe(VI)) on 
      the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) during chlorination or 
      chloramination was tested with natural waters from 12 sources (9 surface waters, 
      1 groundwater, and 2 wastewater effluents). DBPs investigated included 
      trihalomethanes (THM), chloral hydrate (CH), haloketones (HK), haloacetonitriles 
      (HAN) and trichloronitromethane (TCNM), chlorite and chlorate. Chlorite and 
      chlorate were found in the ClO2-treated waters. Application of 1 mg/L ClO2 ahead 
      of chlorination reduced the formation potential for THM by up to 45% and the 
      formation of HK, HAN and TCNM in most of the samples. The CH formation results 
      were mixed. The formation of CH and HK was enhanced with low doses of Fe(VI) (1 
      mg/L as Fe), but was greatly reduced at higher doses (20 mg/L Fe). Fe(VI) reduced 
      the formation of THM, HAN and TCNM in most of the samples. Reduced potential for 
      the formation of NDMA was observed in most of the samples after both ClO2 and 
      Fe(VI) pre-oxidation.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Yang, Xin
AU  - Yang X
AD  - SYSU-HKUST Research Center for Innovative Environmental Technology (SHRCIET) 
      School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, 
      Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental 
      Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou, China. Electronic 
      address: yangx36@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
FAU - Guo, Wanhong
AU  - Guo W
FAU - Zhang, Xing
AU  - Zhang X
FAU - Chen, Feng
AU  - Chen F
FAU - Ye, Tingjin
AU  - Ye T
FAU - Liu, Wei
AU  - Liu W
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20130716
PL  - England
TA  - Water Res
JT  - Water research
JID - 0105072
RN  - 0 (Chlorine Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Oxides)
RN  - 16836-06-9 (ferrate ion)
RN  - 8061YMS4RM (chlorine dioxide)
RN  - E1UOL152H7 (Iron)
SB  - IM
MH  - Chlorine Compounds/*chemistry
MH  - Disinfection/*methods
MH  - Iron/*chemistry
MH  - Oxidation-Reduction
MH  - Oxides/*chemistry
MH  - Water Purification/*methods
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chloramination
OT  - Chlorination
OT  - Chlorine dioxide
OT  - Disinfection by-products
OT  - Ferrate
OT  - Pre-oxidation
EDAT- 2013/08/03 06:00
MHDA- 2014/04/12 06:00
CRDT- 2013/08/03 06:00
PHST- 2013/03/26 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2013/06/29 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2013/07/06 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0043-1354(13)00571-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.010 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Water Res. 2013 Oct 1;47(15):5856-64. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.07.010. Epub 
      2013 Jul 16.