PMID- 23907589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140310 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-9104 (Electronic) IS - 0921-9668 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Germinated brown rice extract inhibits adipogenesis through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. PG - 274-8 LID - 10.1007/s11130-013-0366-9 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to examine the anti-adipogenic effect of germinated brown rice methanol extract (GBR) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The GBR inhibited adipocyte differentiation was measured by Oil Red O staining and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) activity in a dose-dependent manner without initiating any cytotoxicity. The mRNA levels of adipogenic transcription factors such as CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBPalpha), proliferator-activated receptorgamma (PPARgamma), and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), and adipogenic genes, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS), adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (aP2), and lipoprotein lipase (LPL), were significantly down-regulated by treatment with GBR when compared to that of untreated control cells. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interlukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA expressions were attenuated by GBR in mature adipocytes. These data suggest that GBR exhibits an anti-adipogenic effect through the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. FAU - Ho, Jin-Nyoung AU - Ho JN AD - Department of Medical Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea. FAU - Son, Mi-Eun AU - Son ME FAU - Lim, Won-Chul AU - Lim WC FAU - Lim, Seung-Taik AU - Lim ST FAU - Cho, Hong-Yon AU - Cho HY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Foods Hum Nutr JT - Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) JID - 8803554 RN - 0 (Fabp4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 1.1.- (Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 2.3.1.85 (Fatty Acid Synthases) RN - EC 3.1.1.34 (Lipoprotein Lipase) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Adipocytes/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Adipogenesis/drug effects/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Down-Regulation MH - Fatty Acid Synthases/genetics MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - *Germination MH - Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - Lipoprotein Lipase/genetics MH - Mice MH - Oryza/*chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Seeds/*chemistry/growth & development MH - Transcription Factors/genetics EDAT- 2013/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11130-013-0366-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Sep;68(3):274-8. doi: 10.1007/s11130-013-0366-9.