PMID- 23913582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150727 LR - 20181202 IS - 1522-7278 (Electronic) IS - 1520-4081 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Feb TI - Effects of environmental organochlorine pesticides on human breast cancer: putative involvement on invasive cell ability. PG - 168-76 LID - 10.1002/tox.21882 [doi] AB - Human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is a certainty, even to long banned pesticides like o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (o,p'-DDT), and its metabolites p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE), and p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (p,p'-DDD). POPs are known to be particularly toxic and have been associated with endocrine-disrupting effects in several mammals, including humans even at very low doses. As environmental estrogens, they could play a critical role in carcinogenesis, such as in breast cancer. With the purpose of evaluating their effect on breast cancer biology, o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, and p,p'-DDD (50-1000 nM) were tested on two human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines: MCF-7 expressing estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and MDA-MB-231 negative for ERalpha, regarding cell proliferation and viability in addition to their invasive potential. Cell proliferation and viability were not equally affected by these compounds. In MCF-7 cells, the compounds were able to decrease cell proliferation and viability. On the other hand, no evident response was observed in treated MDA-MB-231 cells. Concerning the invasive potential, the less invasive cell line, MCF-7, had its invasion potential significantly induced, while the more invasive cell line MDA-MB-231, had its invasion potential dramatically reduced in the presence of the tested compounds. Altogether, the results showed that these compounds were able to modulate several cancer-related processes, namely in breast cancer cell lines, and underline the relevance of POP exposure to the risk of cancer development and progression, unraveling distinct pathways of action of these compounds on tumor cell biology. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Pestana, Diogo AU - Pestana D AD - Department of Biochemistry (U38-FCT), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Centro de Investigacao Medica, Rua Dr. Placido da Costa, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Teixeira, Diana AU - Teixeira D FAU - Faria, Ana AU - Faria A FAU - Domingues, Valentina AU - Domingues V FAU - Monteiro, Rosario AU - Monteiro R FAU - Calhau, Conceicao AU - Calhau C LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130802 PL - United States TA - Environ Toxicol JT - Environmental toxicology JID - 100885357 RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - 958-74-7 (methylthymidine) RN - CIW5S16655 (DDT) RN - VC2W18DGKR (Thymidine) SB - IM MH - Breast Neoplasms/*chemically induced/*pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - DDT/analogs & derivatives/toxicity MH - DNA/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Endocrine Disruptors/toxicity MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/drug effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*toxicity MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology MH - Pesticides/*toxicity MH - Thymidine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - breast cancer OT - dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane OT - endocrine disruptors OT - invasion OT - persistent organic pollutants, organochlorine pesticides EDAT- 2013/08/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/tox.21882 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Toxicol. 2015 Feb;30(2):168-76. doi: 10.1002/tox.21882. Epub 2013 Aug 2.