PMID- 23918967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131022 LR - 20240109 IS - 1460-2431 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0957 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Auxin induces redox regulation of ascorbate peroxidase 1 activity by S-nitrosylation/denitrosylation balance resulting in changes of root growth pattern in Arabidopsis. PG - 3339-49 LID - 10.1093/jxb/ert172 [doi] AB - S-Nitrosylation of Cys residues is one of the molecular mechanisms driven by nitric oxide (NO) for regulating biological functions of key proteins. While the studies on S-nitrosylation of Cys residues have served for identifying SNO proteomes, the physiological relevance of protein S-nitrosylation/denitrosylation remains poorly understood. In this study, it is shown that auxin influences the balance of S-nitrosylated/denitrosylated proteins in roots of Arabidopsis seedlings. 2D-PAGE allowed the identification of ascorbate peroxidase 1 (APX1) as target of auxin-induced denitrosylation in roots. Auxin causes APX1 denitrosylation and partial inhibition of APX1 activity in Arabidopsis roots. In agreement, the S-nitrosylated form of recombinant APX1 expressed in Escherichia coli is more active than the denitrosylated form. Consistently, Arabidopsis apx1 mutants have increased H(2)O(2) accumulation in roots, shorter roots, and less sensitivity to auxin than the wild type. It is postulated that an auxin-regulated counterbalance of APX1 S-nitrosylation/denitrosylation contributes to a fine-tuned control of root development and determination of root architecture. FAU - Correa-Aragunde, Natalia AU - Correa-Aragunde N AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. CC 1245, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina. FAU - Foresi, Noelia AU - Foresi N FAU - Delledonne, Massimo AU - Delledonne M FAU - Lamattina, Lorenzo AU - Lamattina L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Exp Bot JT - Journal of experimental botany JID - 9882906 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Indoleacetic Acids) RN - EC 1.11.1.11 (Ascorbate Peroxidases) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/*metabolism MH - Ascorbate Peroxidases/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Indoleacetic Acids/*pharmacology MH - Oxidation-Reduction/*drug effects MH - Plant Roots/drug effects/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis OT - S-nitrosylation OT - ascorbate peroxidase 1 OT - auxin OT - nitric oxide OT - root. EDAT- 2013/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/23 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/23 06:00 [medline] AID - ert172 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jxb/ert172 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Exp Bot. 2013 Aug;64(11):3339-49. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert172.