PMID- 23926537 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130808 LR - 20211021 IS - 2228-5482 (Print) IS - 2251-676X (Electronic) IS - 2228-5482 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jul TI - RHAMM Expression in the Rat Endometrium during the Estrous Cycle and following Implantation. PG - 131-7 AB - BACKGROUND: Receptor for hyaluronic acid mediated motility (RHAMM) has intracellular and extracellular functions. In this study, we focus on the expression of RHAMM in the rat uterus during estrous cycle and implantation period. METHODS: The female adult rats were divided into six groups following estrous cycle determination (n = 36). The utreri of rats were collected according to estrous cycle phases (menstruation group). For the implantation groups, uteri were obtained on D4, D5 and D6 (day of implantation) of pregnancy. The tissue samples were fixed and cut into 5 microm thick sections. RHAMM was investigated using immunohisto-chemical techniques and the intensity of RHAMM was evaluated by using the H-score technique. Comparisons between groups were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test. RESULTS: The RHAMM immunoreactivity of uterine antimesometrial epithelium (343.00+/-12.81), mesometrial subepithelium (285.00+/-27.26) and mesometrial stroma (270.00+/-36.00) were more prominent (p < 0.05) in the proestrus than estrus (275.00+/- 25.96; 220.00+/-14.48; 218.00+/-11.19) and diestrus (262.00+/-20.71; 192.50+/- 29.25; 216.00+/-12.97) groups, respectively. The most intense staining was seen in the epithelium on day four (275.50+/-30.06) and six (293.50+/-34.47) of pregnancy (p < 0.05). Strong RHAMM expressions were in both mature and predecidual cells on D5 (256.00+/-18.71), (247.50+/-22.14) and D6 (256.00+/-30.72), (265.00+/-14.87), respectively. RHAMM expression was prominent in the nondecidual region on D5 (270.00+/- 13.36). CONCLUSION: Considering the role of RHAMM in cell proliferation, differentiation and angiogenesis, spatiotemporal expression of RHAMM in the uterus during estrous cycle and peri-implantation period is a means through which uterus becomes receptive for developing an embryo. FAU - Ozbilgin, Kemal AU - Ozbilgin K AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. FAU - Boz, Banu AU - Boz B FAU - Tugyan, Kazim AU - Tugyan K FAU - Inan, Sevinc AU - Inan S FAU - Vatansever, Seda AU - Vatansever S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Iran TA - J Reprod Infertil JT - Journal of reproduction & infertility JID - 101535586 PMC - PMC3719349 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Estrous cycle OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Implantation OT - RHAMM OT - Uterus EDAT- 2013/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/09 06:01 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2013/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JRI-13-131 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Infertil. 2012 Jul;13(3):131-7.