PMID- 23936213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140401 LR - 20220331 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 7 DP - 2013 TI - Alterations and abnormal mitosis of wheat chromosomes induced by wheat-rye monosomic addition lines. PG - e70483 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0070483 [doi] LID - e70483 AB - BACKGROUND: Wheat-rye addition lines are an old topic. However, the alterations and abnormal mitotic behaviours of wheat chromosomes caused by wheat-rye monosomic addition lines are seldom reported. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Octoploid triticale was derived from common wheat T. aestivum L. 'Mianyang11'xrye S. cereale L. 'Kustro' and some progeny were obtained by the controlled backcrossing of triticale with 'Mianyang11' followed by self-fertilization. Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using rye genomic DNA and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using repetitive sequences pAs1 and pSc119.2 as probes were used to analyze the mitotic chromosomes of these progeny. Strong pSc119.2 FISH signals could be observed at the telomeric regions of 3DS arms in 'Mianyang11'. However, the pSc119.2 FISH signals were disappeared from the selfed progeny of 4R monosomic addition line and the changed 3D chromosomes could be transmitted to next generation stably. In one of the selfed progeny of 7R monosomic addition line, one 2D chromosome was broken and three 4A chromosomes were observed. In the selfed progeny of 6R monosomic addition line, structural variation and abnormal mitotic behaviour of 3D chromosome were detected. Additionally, 1A and 4B chromosomes were eliminated from some of the progeny of 6R monosomic addition line. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These results indicated that single rye chromosome added to wheat might cause alterations and abnormal mitotic behaviours of wheat chromosomes and it is possible that the stress caused by single alien chromosome might be one of the factors that induced karyotype alteration of wheat. FAU - Fu, Shulan AU - Fu S AD - State Key Laboratory of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. fushulan@sicau.edu.cn FAU - Yang, Manyu AU - Yang M FAU - Fei, Yunyan AU - Fei Y FAU - Tan, Feiquan AU - Tan F FAU - Ren, Zhenglong AU - Ren Z FAU - Yan, Benju AU - Yan B FAU - Zhang, Huaiyu AU - Zhang H FAU - Tang, Zongxiang AU - Tang Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130730 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e106288 MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - *Chromosomes, Plant MH - Genetic Variation MH - Hybridization, Genetic MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Mitosis MH - Polyploidy MH - Secale/*genetics MH - Triticum/*genetics PMC - PMC3728071 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/02 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/30 CRDT- 2013/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-15336 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0070483 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Jul 30;8(7):e70483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070483. Print 2013.