PMID- 23936499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140318 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2013 TI - Ketamine does not produce relief of neuropathic pain in mice lacking the beta-common receptor (CD131). PG - e71326 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0071326 [doi] LID - e71326 AB - Neuropathic pain (NP) is a debilitating condition associated with traumatic, metabolic, autoimmune and neurological etiologies. Although the triggers for NP are diverse, there are common underlying pathways, including activation of immune cells in the spinal cord and up-regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Ketamine, a well-known NDMAR antagonist, reduces neuropathic pain in a sustained manner. Recent study has shown that the novel 11-amino acid peptide erythropoietin derivative ARA290 produces a similar, long-lasting relief of NP. Here, we show that both drugs also have similar effects on the expression of mRNA of the NMDAR, as well as that of microglia, astrocytes and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, all-important contributors to the development of NP. Although the effects of ketamine and ARA 290 on NP and its molecular mediators suggest a common mechanism of action, ARA 290 has no affinity for the NMDAR and acts specifically via the innate repair receptor (IRR) involved in tissue protection. We speculated therefore, that the IRR might be critically involved in the action of ketamine on neuropathic pain. To evaluate this, we studied the effects of ketamine and ARA 290 on acute pain, side effects, and allodynia following a spared nerve injury model in mice lacking the beta-common receptor (betacR), a structural component of the IRR. Ketamine (50 mg/kg) and ARA 290 (30 microg/kg) produced divergent effects on acute pain: ketamine produced profound antinociception accompanied with psychomotor side effects, but ARA290 did not, in both normal and knock out mice. In contrast, while both drugs were antiallodynic in WT mice, they had no effect on NP in mice lacking the betacR. Together, these results show that an intact IRR is required for the effective treatment of NP with either ketamine or ARA 290, but is not involved in ketamine's analgesic and side effects. FAU - Swartjes, Maarten AU - Swartjes M AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Niesters, Marieke AU - Niesters M FAU - Heij, Lara AU - Heij L FAU - Dunne, Ann AU - Dunne A FAU - Aarts, Leon AU - Aarts L FAU - Hand, Carla Cerami AU - Hand CC FAU - Kim, Hyung-Suk AU - Kim HS FAU - Brines, Michael AU - Brines M FAU - Cerami, Anthony AU - Cerami A FAU - Dahan, Albert AU - Dahan A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20130801 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 690G0D6V8H (Ketamine) RN - 9W5677JKDA (cibinetide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Cytokine Receptor Common beta Subunit/*deficiency/*genetics MH - Female MH - *Gene Knockout Techniques MH - Ketamine/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuralgia/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism MH - Nociception/drug effects MH - Oligopeptides/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Spinal Cord/drug effects/metabolism PMC - PMC3731332 COIS- Competing Interests: Ann Dunne, Michael Brines and Anthony Cerami are employees of Araim Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Ossining, New York), which is developing nonerythropoietic tissue protective compounds for clinical use. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The other authors declare no conflict of interest or competing interests. EDAT- 2013/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/19 06:00 PMCR- 2013/08/01 CRDT- 2013/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-15383 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0071326 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Aug 1;8(8):e71326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071326. Print 2013.