PMID- 23939944 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141106 LR - 20211021 IS - 1549-4918 (Electronic) IS - 1066-5099 (Print) IS - 1066-5099 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Generation of functional, antigen-specific CD8+ human T cells from cord blood stem cells using exogenous Notch and tetramer-TCR signaling. PG - 93-104 LID - 10.1002/stem.1512 [doi] AB - In vitro differentiation of mouse and human stem cells into early T cells has been successfully demonstrated using artificial Notch signaling systems. However, generation of mature, antigen-specific, functional T cells, directly from human stem cells has remained elusive, except when using stromal coculture of stem cells retrovirally transfected with antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs). Here we show that human umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived CD34+CD38-/low hematopoietic stem cells can be successfully differentiated into functional, antigen-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T cells without direct stromal coculture or retroviral TCR transfection. Surface-immobilized Notch ligands (DLL1) and stromal cell conditioned medium successfully induced the development of CD1a+CD7+ and CD4+CD8+ early T cells. These cells, upon continued culture with cytomegalovirus (CMV) or influenza-A virus M1 (GIL) epitope-loaded human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201 tetramers, resulted in the generation of a polyclonal population of CMV-specific or GIL-specific CD8+ T cells, respectively. Upon further activation with antigen-loaded target cells, these antigen-specific, stem cell-derived T cells exhibited cytolytic functionality, specifically CD107a surface mobilization, interferon gamma (IFNg) production, and Granzyme B secretion. Such scalable, in vitro generation of functional, antigen-specific T cells from human stem cells could eventually provide a readily available cell source for adoptive transfer immunotherapies and also allow better understanding of human T cell development. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 AlphaMed Press. FAU - Fernandez, Irina AU - Fernandez I AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA; Dell Pediatric Research Institute and, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. FAU - Ooi, Tracy P AU - Ooi TP FAU - Roy, Krishnendu AU - Roy K LA - eng GR - R21 EB011666/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL089843/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL089843/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - EB011666/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Stem Cells JT - Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) JID - 9304532 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*cytology/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Culture Media MH - Fetal Blood/*cytology/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/immunology/pharmacology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Notch/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC4193361 MID - NIHMS517502 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adult hematopoietic stem cells OT - CD34+ cells OT - Cytotoxic T cells OT - Human cord blood EDAT- 2013/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/07 06:00 PMCR- 2015/01/01 CRDT- 2013/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/stem.1512 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells. 2014 Jan;32(1):93-104. doi: 10.1002/stem.1512.