PMID- 23953407 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141210 LR - 20181202 IS - 1879-0887 (Electronic) IS - 0167-8140 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Analysis of FET-PET imaging for target volume definition in patients with gliomas treated with conformal radiotherapy. PG - 487-92 LID - S0167-8140(13)00325-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.043 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Modern radiotherapy (RT) techniques such as stereotactic RT, intensity-modulated RT, or particle irradiation allow local dose escalation with simultaneous sparing of critical organs. Several trials are currently investigating their benefit in glioma reirradiation and boost irradiation. Target volume definition is of critical importance especially when steep dose gradient techniques are employed. In this manuscript we investigate the impact of O-(2-(F-18)fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine-positron emission tomography/computer tomography (FET-PET/CT) on target volume definition in low and high grade glioma patients undergoing either first or re-irradiation with particles. METHODS AND MATERIAL: We investigated volumetric size and uniformity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- vs. FET-PET/CT-derived gross tumor volumes (GTVs) and planning target volumes (PTVs) of 41 glioma patients. Clinical cases are presented to demonstrate potential benefits of integrating FET-PET/CT-planning into daily routine. RESULTS: Integrating FET-uptake into the delineation of GTVs yields larger volumes. Combined modality-derived PTVs are significantly enlarged in high grade glioma patients and in case of primary RT. The congruence of MRI and FET signals for the identification of glioma GTVs is poor with mean uniformity indices of 0.39. MRI-based PTVs miss 17% of FET-PET/CT-based GTVs. Non significant alterations were detected in low grade glioma patients and in those undergoing reirradiation. CONCLUSIONS: Target volume definition for malignant gliomas during initial RT may yield significantly differing results depending upon the imaging modality, which the contouring process is based upon. The integration of both MRI and FET-PET/CT may help to improve GTV coverage by avoiding larger incongruences between physical and biological imaging techniques. In low grade gliomas and in cases of reirradiation, more studies are needed in order to investigate a potential benefit of FET-PET/CT for planning of RT. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rieken, Stefan AU - Rieken S AD - University Hospital of Heidelberg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Germany. Electronic address: Stefan.Rieken@med.uni-heidelberg.de. FAU - Habermehl, Daniel AU - Habermehl D FAU - Giesel, Frederik L AU - Giesel FL FAU - Hoffmann, Christoph AU - Hoffmann C FAU - Burger, Ute AU - Burger U FAU - Rief, Harald AU - Rief H FAU - Welzel, Thomas AU - Welzel T FAU - Haberkorn, Uwe AU - Haberkorn U FAU - Debus, Jurgen AU - Debus J FAU - Combs, Stephanie E AU - Combs SE LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130813 PL - Ireland TA - Radiother Oncol JT - Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology JID - 8407192 RN - 0 (O-(2-fluoroethyl)tyrosine) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 42HK56048U (Tyrosine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brain Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Female MH - Glioma/*diagnostic imaging/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multimodal Imaging/methods MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/methods MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Conformal MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods MH - Tyrosine/*analogs & derivatives MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Boost irradiation OT - Delineation OT - FET OT - Glioma OT - Uniformity EDAT- 2013/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-8140(13)00325-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.043 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiother Oncol. 2013 Dec;109(3):487-92. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.043. Epub 2013 Aug 13.