PMID- 23958449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140819 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 75 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Exogenous BDNF facilitates strategy set-shifting by modulating glutamate dynamics in the dorsal striatum. PG - 312-23 LID - S0028-3908(13)00350-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.07.033 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling via tropomyosin-related kinase B (trkB) receptors exerts modulatory effects on glutamatergic transmission, learning, memory and reward processing. Although the role of BDNF in the regulation of mnemonic and affective/motivational processes is well studied, whether this neurotrophin could also regulate executive functions is not known. In the present study, we assessed the effects of intrastriatal infusions on BDNF (1-100 ng/hemisphere) in mice performing an operant strategy set-shifting task that required the animals to eliminate a visual cue-based strategy and adopt a new egocentric spatial response strategy to achieve rewards. Exogenous BDNF administration facilitated the acquisition of strategy shifting by minimizing response perseveration to the previously acquired strategy and this effect resemble an inverted-U shaped dose-response pattern. Faster acquisition of strategy switching in BDNF-infused animals was dependent upon the activation of striatal trkB receptors. Moreover, activation of mGluR2/3 receptors by the selective group II metabotropic receptor agonist LY379268 abolished BDNF-induced cognitive enhancement suggesting the involvement of presynaptic glutamatergic activity. Assessment of striatal glutamate dynamics using electrochemical recordings indicated that local application of BDNF directly induces glutamate release by activating presynaptic trkB receptors on glutamatergic terminals, and this effect followed a bell-shaped dose-response pattern similar to strategy shifting performance. These data suggest that activation of BDNF-trkB signaling in the dorsal striatum improves strategy switching by effectively minimizing response conflicts, and this effect primarily involves facilitation of glutamatergic transmission. CI - Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - D'Amore, Drew E AU - D'Amore DE AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Weiss Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. FAU - Tracy, Brittany A AU - Tracy BA AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Weiss Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. FAU - Parikh, Vinay AU - Parikh V AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Weiss Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. Electronic address: vinay.parikh@temple.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130816 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Local) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agents) RN - 0 (LY 379268) RN - 4368-28-9 (Tetrodotoxin) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/pharmacology MH - Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Attention/*drug effects MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*pharmacology MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/pharmacology MH - Cognition/drug effects MH - Conditioning, Operant/drug effects MH - Corpus Striatum/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cues MH - Discrimination, Psychological/drug effects MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agents/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Photic Stimulation MH - Reaction Time/drug effects MH - *Set, Psychology MH - Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Cognitive flexibility OT - Dorsal striatum OT - Glutamate EDAT- 2013/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/20 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(13)00350-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.07.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2013 Dec;75:312-23. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.07.033. Epub 2013 Aug 16.