PMID- 23963708 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141007 LR - 20140204 IS - 1930-739X (Electronic) IS - 1930-7381 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and rapid weight gain and overweight in infancy. PG - 488-96 LID - 10.1002/oby.20603 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) on rapid growth in the first 6 months of life and overweight at 14 months of age. DESIGN AND METHODS: In a Spanish birth cohort study, the POPs dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs-congeners 153, 138, 180) were measured in maternal serum collected in the first trimester of pregnancy during 2003-2008. Rapid growth was defined as a z-score weight gain >0.67 SD between 6 months of age and birth. Overweight at 14 months was defined as a BMI z-score >/=85th percentile. Generalized linear models examined the association between POPs and rapid growth (N = 1285) and overweight (N = 1198). RESULTS: The analysis population included 24% rapid growers and 30% overweight infants. DDE and HCB were positively associated with rapid growth and with overweight. There was some indication that infant sex and exclusive breastfeeding duration may modify the effects of DDE, and that maternal prepregnancy BMI status may influence the effects of HCB. PCBs were not related to postnatal growth. CONCLUSION: Prenatal exposure to DDE and HCB may be associated with early postnatal growth. Further research is needed to evaluate the persistence of these associations at older ages. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 The Obesity Society. FAU - Valvi, Damaskini AU - Valvi D AD - Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; Hospital de Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Mendez, Michelle Ann AU - Mendez MA FAU - Garcia-Esteban, Raquel AU - Garcia-Esteban R FAU - Ballester, Ferran AU - Ballester F FAU - Ibarluzea, Jesus AU - Ibarluzea J FAU - Goni, Fernando AU - Goni F FAU - Grimalt, Joan O AU - Grimalt JO FAU - Llop, Sabrina AU - Llop S FAU - Marina, Loreto Santa AU - Marina LS FAU - Vizcaino, Esther AU - Vizcaino E FAU - Sunyer, Jordi AU - Sunyer J FAU - Vrijheid, Martine AU - Vrijheid M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20131015 PL - United States TA - Obesity (Silver Spring) JT - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) JID - 101264860 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 4M7FS82U08 (Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene) RN - 4Z87H0LKUY (Hexachlorobenzene) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Body Mass Index MH - Breast Feeding MH - Child Development/*drug effects MH - Cohort Studies MH - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene/blood/toxicity MH - Environmental Pollutants/blood/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Growth Disorders/*chemically induced/epidemiology MH - Hexachlorobenzene/blood/toxicity MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Maternal Exposure/*adverse effects MH - Overweight/*chemically induced/epidemiology MH - Pesticide Residues/blood MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Trimester, Third/blood MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects MH - Prevalence MH - Prospective Studies MH - Spain/epidemiology MH - Weight Gain/*drug effects EDAT- 2013/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/oby.20603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Feb;22(2):488-96. doi: 10.1002/oby.20603. Epub 2013 Oct 15.