PMID- 23970411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140204 LR - 20130823 IS - 1535-3699 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3699 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug 1 TI - Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate cisplatin-induced acute and chronic renal injury. PG - 960-70 LID - 10.1177/1535370213497176 [doi] AB - Mesenchymal stem cell is becoming a promising candidate in acute kidney injury (AKI). We first reported that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) could ameliorate renal function in ischemic/reperfusion AKI rats, but the role of hucMSCs in cisplatin-induced acute and chronic injury has been demonstrated. More specifically, it is still unknown whether hucMSCs halt renal interstitial fibrosis. In this study, we investigated the effect of hucMSCs in cisplatin-induced kidney injury and explored the mechanism of action. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) analyses showed amelioration of functional parameters in hucMSC-treated rats at early damage. Transplantation with hucMSCs promoted renal cell regeneration, inhibited cell apoptosis, abrogated inflammatory responses and protected mitochondria. Moreover, Masson's trichrome staining demonstrated reduced levels of fibrosis in kidney tissues of hucMSC-treated rats at six and eight weeks after cisplatin injection. These results were corroborated by reduced collagen deposit, the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor beta mRNA expression. Furthermore, hucMSCs prevented the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in injury renal tissues, leading to the attenuation of chronic renal interstitial fibrosis. Taken together, our findings suggested that hucMSCs could decrease the kidney from development of later renal interstitial fibrosis by amelioration of early AKI. FAU - Peng, Xiujuan AU - Peng X AD - Centre for Clinical Laboratory of the Affiliated Hospital, School of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China. FAU - Xu, Huitao AU - Xu H FAU - Zhou, Ying AU - Zhou Y FAU - Wang, Bingying AU - Wang B FAU - Yan, Yongmin AU - Yan Y FAU - Zhang, Xu AU - Zhang X FAU - Wang, Mei AU - Wang M FAU - Gao, Shuo AU - Gao S FAU - Zhu, Wei AU - Zhu W FAU - Xu, Wenrong AU - Xu W FAU - Qian, Hui AU - Qian H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Exp Biol Med (Maywood) JT - Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) JID - 100973463 RN - AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Acute Kidney Injury/*chemically induced/pathology/*therapy MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Blood Urea Nitrogen MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chronic Disease MH - Cisplatin/*adverse effects MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Creatinine/blood MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/physiology MH - Female MH - Fibrosis MH - Humans MH - Kidney/pathology/physiology MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Regeneration/physiology MH - Umbilical Cord/*cytology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells OT - acute kidney injury OT - epithelial-mesenchymal transition OT - renal interstitial fibrosis OT - transplantation EDAT- 2013/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 238/8/960 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1535370213497176 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2013 Aug 1;238(8):960-70. doi: 10.1177/1535370213497176.