PMID- 23970415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140425 LR - 20211203 IS - 1477-9137 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - Pt 17 DP - 2013 Sep 1 TI - Syndecan-4 signaling at a glance. PG - 3799-804 LID - 10.1242/jcs.124636 [doi] AB - Syndecan-4, a ubiquitous cell surface proteoglycan, mediates numerous cellular processes through signaling pathways that affect cellular proliferation, migration, mechanotransduction and endocytosis. These effects are achieved through syndecan-4 functioning as both a co-receptor for the fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR1-FGFR4) and its ability to independently activate signaling pathways upon ligand binding. As an FGFR co-receptor, syndecan-4 strengthens the duration and intensity of downstream signaling upon ligand binding; this is particularly evident with regard to mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. In contrast, syndecan-4 also functions as an independent receptor for heparin-binding growth factors, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs). These signaling cascades affect canonical signaling components, such as the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), AKT1 and the Rho family of GTPases. In combination with the integrin family of proteins, syndecan-4 is also able to form physical connections between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and cytoskeletal signaling proteins, and it has a key role in regulation of integrin turnover. This unique versatility of the interactions of syndecan-4 is characterized in this Cell Science at a Glance article and illustrated in the accompanying poster. FAU - Elfenbein, Arye AU - Elfenbein A AD - Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. FAU - Simons, Michael AU - Simons M LA - eng GR - R01 HL062289/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20130822 PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor) RN - 0 (SDC4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Syndecan-4) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (platelet-derived growth factor A) RN - 62031-54-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factors) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AKT1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rho GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - *Cell Movement MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - *Endocytosis MH - Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Mechanotransduction, Cellular MH - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Syndecan-4/*metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism MH - rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism PMC - PMC3757327 EDAT- 2013/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/26 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/01 CRDT- 2013/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcs.124636 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jcs.124636 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2013 Sep 1;126(Pt 17):3799-804. doi: 10.1242/jcs.124636. Epub 2013 Aug 22.