PMID- 23974017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140812 LR - 20131011 IS - 1768-3254 (Electronic) IS - 0223-5234 (Linking) VI - 68 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Small azobenzene derivatives active against bacteria and fungi. PG - 178-84 LID - S0223-5234(13)00478-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.030 [doi] AB - ATP synthase and protein kinase (PKs) are prime targets for drug discovery in a variety of diseases. It is well known that numerous stilbenes are capable to interact and inhibit ATP synthase and PKs. This work focuses on a series of azobenzene based molecules having high structural similarity with antimicrobial stilbenes. An investigation was carried out analyzing the potential toxicity of a large set of molecules by means of computational analysis. A small selection of potential low toxic molecules have been therefore synthesized, characterized and finally microbiologically tested. The synthesized compounds show potent bactericidal activity against Gram+ and a fungus, and are capable of inhibiting biofilm formation. Finally, the compounds demonstrated a thermal stability that makes them potential candidates for incorporation in polymer matrix for application as biomedical devices and food packaging. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Piotto, Stefano AU - Piotto S AD - Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano (Salerno), Italy. FAU - Concilio, Simona AU - Concilio S FAU - Sessa, Lucia AU - Sessa L FAU - Porta, Amalia AU - Porta A FAU - Calabrese, Elena Concetta AU - Calabrese EC FAU - Zanfardino, Anna AU - Zanfardino A FAU - Varcamonti, Mario AU - Varcamonti M FAU - Iannelli, Pio AU - Iannelli P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130811 PL - France TA - Eur J Med Chem JT - European journal of medicinal chemistry JID - 0420510 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Azo Compounds) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - F0U1H6UG5C (azobenzene) SB - IM MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Azo Compounds/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Bacteria/*drug effects MH - Biofilms/drug effects MH - *Computer Simulation MH - *Drug Discovery MH - Fungi/*drug effects MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Molecular Structure MH - Stilbenes/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Structure-Activity Relationship OTO - NOTNLM OT - ADMET OT - Antimicrobial OT - Azobenzenes EDAT- 2013/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0223-5234(13)00478-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Oct;68:178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.07.030. Epub 2013 Aug 11.