PMID- 23982226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140317 LR - 20210102 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Oct TI - CpG oligodeoxynucleotide induces bone marrow precursor cells into myeloid-derived suppressor cells. PG - 1149-54 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2013.1655 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) perform a number of functions in different immunological settings. In standard in vitro experiments, DCs are produced from mouse bone marrow (BM) cells in the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and IL-4. Our previous study demonstrated that BM precursor cells could differentiate into MDSCs when co-cultured with poly (I:C). In the present study, BM precursor cells cultured in GM-CSF and IL-4 were treated with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN). We observed that Gr1+CD11b+ cells exhibiting MDSC functions accumulated in the co-culture system. A similar phenomenon was also observed in Listeria monocytogenes-infected mice. In conclusion, we demonstrated that prolonged CpG ODN stimulation could inhibit the development of DCs and induce the differentiation of BM precursor cells into MDSCs. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - Department of Immunology, National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology and Institute of Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China. FAU - Deng, Chengyu AU - Deng C FAU - Shi, Qingmin AU - Shi Q FAU - Jiang, Jun AU - Jiang J FAU - Zhang, Yongbo AU - Zhang Y FAU - Shan, Wei AU - Shan W FAU - Sun, Weimin AU - Sun W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130827 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (CpG ODN 2216) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Oligodeoxyribonucleotides) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 9) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/metabolism MH - Female MH - Listeria monocytogenes/immunology MH - Listeriosis/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myeloid Cells/*metabolism MH - Myeloid Progenitor Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/*pharmacology MH - Phagocytosis MH - Phenotype MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 9/agonists EDAT- 2013/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/19 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2013.1655 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2013 Oct;8(4):1149-54. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1655. Epub 2013 Aug 27.