PMID- 23983128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150105 LR - 20191210 IS - 1526-4998 (Electronic) IS - 1526-498X (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - Selection of a nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate from Helicoverpa armigera as the basis for a biological insecticide. PG - 967-76 LID - 10.1002/ps.3637 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, is an insect that causes damage in a wide range of crops in Spain. Seven isolates of H. armigera single nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearSNPV) from the Iberian Peninsula were subjected to molecular and biological characterization and compared with a Chinese genotype (HearSNPV-G4). RESULTS: The estimated sizes of the Iberian genomes varied between 116.2 and 132.4 kb, compared to 131.4 kb of the HearSNPV-G4 reference genome. Phylogenetic analysis based on the lef-8, lef-9 and polh genes revealed that the Iberian strains were more closely related to one another than to other HearSNPV isolates. Occlusion body (OB) concentration-mortality responses (LC50 values) did not differ significantly among Iberian isolates when tested against a Helicoverpa armigera colony from Oxford (UK). Despite being the fastest killing isolate, HearSNPV-SP1 was as productive as isolates with lower virulence, with an average yield of 3.1 x 10(9) OBs larva(-1) . OBs of HearSNPV-SP1 and HearSNPV-G4 were similarly pathogenic against a recently established colony from southern Spain, although HearSNPV-SP1 was faster killing than HearSNPV-G4 against a range of instars. CONCLUSION: The insecticidal properties of HearSNPV-SP1 mean that this strain is likely to prove useful as the basis for a biological insecticide for control of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain. CI - (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Arrizubieta, Maite AU - Arrizubieta M AD - Bioinsecticidas Microbianos, Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia, CSIC-UPNA, Mutilva Baja, Navarra, Spain. FAU - Williams, Trevor AU - Williams T FAU - Caballero, Primitivo AU - Caballero P FAU - Simon, Oihane AU - Simon O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20131013 PL - England TA - Pest Manag Sci JT - Pest management science JID - 100898744 RN - 0 (Biological Control Agents) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biological Control Agents MH - Genome MH - Insect Control/methods MH - Moths/*virology MH - Nucleopolyhedroviruses/*genetics/isolation & purification/pathogenicity MH - Phylogeny MH - Portugal MH - Spain OTO - NOTNLM OT - Helicoverpa armigera OT - REN analysis OT - baculovirus OT - ingredient active production OT - insecticidal properties OT - physical map EDAT- 2013/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/08/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ps.3637 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Jun;70(6):967-76. doi: 10.1002/ps.3637. Epub 2013 Oct 13.