PMID- 23987384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140326 LR - 20130830 IS - 1879-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8617 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Oct 15 TI - Cell culture and characterization of cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol)-g-starch 3D scaffold for tissue engineering. PG - 574-80 LID - S0144-8617(13)00616-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.020 [doi] AB - The research goal of this experiment is chemically to cross-link poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and starch to form a 3D scaffold that is effective water absorbent, has a stable structure, and supports cell growth. PVA and starch can be chemically cross-linked to form a PVA-g-starch 3D scaffold polymer, as observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), with an absorbency of up to 800%. Tensile testing reveals that, as the amount of starch increases, the strength of the 3D scaffold strength reaches 4x10(-2) MPa. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of the material reveal that the 3D scaffold is highly porous formed using a homogenizer at 500 rpm. In an enzymatic degradation, the 3D scaffold was degraded by various enzymes at a rate of up to approximately 30-60% in 28 days. In vitro tests revealed that cells proliferate and grow in the 3D scaffold material. Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analysis further verified that the bio-compatibility of this scaffold. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hsieh, Wen-Chuan AU - Hsieh WC AD - Department of Biological Science and Technology, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan, ROC. wenchuan@isu.edu.tw FAU - Liau, Jiun-Jia AU - Liau JJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130620 PL - England TA - Carbohydr Polym JT - Carbohydrate polymers JID - 8307156 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 9002-89-5 (Polyvinyl Alcohol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Polyvinyl Alcohol/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Porosity MH - Regenerative Medicine MH - Tensile Strength MH - *Tissue Engineering/economics MH - Tissue Scaffolds/*chemistry/economics OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D scaffold OT - Biodegradation OT - Cell culture OT - Cross-linking OT - PVA-g-starch EDAT- 2013/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0144-8617(13)00616-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carbohydr Polym. 2013 Oct 15;98(1):574-80. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.020. Epub 2013 Jun 20.