PMID- 23990510 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140709 LR - 20220408 IS - 2190-3883 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1983 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Analysis of chromosomal polymorphism in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare) and between H. vulgare and H. chilense using three-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). PG - 427-33 LID - 10.1007/s13353-013-0167-8 [doi] AB - The aim of the present work was to study chromosomal polymorphism within cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) using three-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The physical distribution of the most frequently used, highly repetitive DNA sequences (GAA)7 specific for pericentromeric heterochromatic regions, the ribosomal DNA clone pTa71, specific for the 45S rDNA, and the barley-specific telomere-associated sequence HvT01, was investigated to reveal genetic diversity in metaphase spreads of ten barley genotypes with diverse geographical origin, growth habit and row number. A wild relative of barley, Hordeum chilense was also studied in order to compare the polymorphism between and within Hordeum species. Significant differences in the hybridization patterns of all three DNA probes could be detected between the two related species, but only probes pTa71 and HvT01 showed variation in the intensity and/or position of hybridization sites among genotypes of H. vulgare ssp. vulgare. The extent of polymorphism was less than that earlier reported for molecular markers and was restricted to the long chromosome arms, with differences between the chromosomes. 1H and 3H proved to be the most variable chromosomes and 4H and 6H the most conserved. FAU - Szakacs, E AU - Szakacs E AD - Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2462, Martonvasar, POB 19, Hungary, szakacse61@gmail.com. FAU - Kruppa, K AU - Kruppa K FAU - Molnar-Lang, M AU - Molnar-Lang M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130829 PL - England TA - J Appl Genet JT - Journal of applied genetics JID - 9514582 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA Probes/genetics MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - DNA, Ribosomal/genetics MH - Genotype MH - Hordeum/classification/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA EDAT- 2013/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2013/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s13353-013-0167-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Genet. 2013 Nov;54(4):427-33. doi: 10.1007/s13353-013-0167-8. Epub 2013 Aug 29.