PMID- 23991222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140615 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2013 TI - Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of mesenchymal stem cells from mouse umbilical cord: potential application in cell-based therapy. PG - e74478 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0074478 [doi] LID - e74478 AB - Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) have recently been recognized as a potential source for cell-based therapy in various preclinical animal models, such as Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, spinal cord injury, and liver failure; however, the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial outcomes remain under investigation. There is a growing concern regarding rejection and alteration of genetic code using this xenotransplantation approach. In this study, a novel strain of murine MSCs derived from the umbilical cord of wild-type and green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice have been successfully isolated, expanded, and characterized. After 10 passages, the mUC-MSCs developed a rather homogeneous, triangular, spindle-shaped morphology, and were sub-cultured up to 7 months (over 50 passages) without overt changes in morphology and doubling time. Cell surface markers are quite similar to MSCs isolated from other tissue origins as well as hUC-MSCs. These mUC-MSCs can differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, neurons, and astrocytes in vitro, as well as hematopoietic lineage cells in vivo. mUC-MSCs also possess therapeutic potential against two disease models, focal ischemic stroke induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and acute hepatic failure. Subtle differences in the expression of cytokine-related genes exist between mUC-MSCs and hUC-MSCs, which may retard and jeopardize the advance of cell therapy. Allografts of these newly established mUC-MSCs into various mouse disease models may deepen our insights into the development of more effective cell therapy regimens. FAU - Li, Wen-Wen AU - Li WW AD - Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wei, Yau-Huei AU - Wei YH FAU - Li, Hung AU - Li H FAU - Lai, Dar-Ming AU - Lai DM FAU - Lin, Teng-Nan AU - Lin TN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130826 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/cytology MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neurons/cytology MH - Osteoblasts/cytology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Stroke/therapy MH - Umbilical Cord/*cytology PMC - PMC3753309 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/08/31 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2013/08/26 CRDT- 2013/08/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-27225 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0074478 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 Aug 26;8(8):e74478. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074478. eCollection 2013.