PMID- 23995840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131231 LR - 20211021 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 288 IP - 42 DP - 2013 Oct 18 TI - Regulation of the structurally dynamic N-terminal domain of progesterone receptor by protein-induced folding. PG - 30285-30299 LID - S0021-9258(20)85702-0 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.491787 [doi] AB - The N-terminal domain (NTD) of steroid receptors harbors a transcriptional activation function (AF1) that is composed of an intrinsically disordered polypeptide. We examined the interaction of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) with the NTD of the progesterone receptor (PR) and its ability to regulate AF1 activity through coupled folding and binding. As assessed by solution phase biophysical methods, the isolated NTD of PR contains a large content of random coil, and it is capable of adopting secondary alpha-helical structure and more stable tertiary folding either in the presence of the natural osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide or through a direct interaction with TBP. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange coupled with mass spectrometry confirmed the highly dynamic intrinsically disordered property of the NTD within the context of full-length PR. Deletion mapping and point mutagenesis defined a region of the NTD (amino acids 350-428) required for structural folding in response to TBP interaction. Overexpression of TBP in cells enhanced transcriptional activity mediated by the PR NTD, and deletion mutations showed that a region (amino acids 327-428), similar to that required for TBP-induced folding, was required for functional response. TBP also increased steroid receptor co-activator 1 (SRC-1) interaction with the PR NTD and cooperated with SRC-1 to stimulate NTD-dependent transcriptional activity. These data suggest that TBP can mediate structural reorganization of the NTD to facilitate the binding of co-activators required for maximal transcriptional activation. FAU - Kumar, Raj AU - Kumar R AD - the Department of Basic Sciences, Commonwealth Medical College, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18509. FAU - Moure, Carmen M AU - Moure CM AD - From the Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and. FAU - Khan, Shagufta H AU - Khan SH AD - the Department of Basic Sciences, Commonwealth Medical College, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18509. FAU - Callaway, Celetta AU - Callaway C AD - From the Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and. FAU - Grimm, Sandra L AU - Grimm SL AD - From the Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and. FAU - Goswami, Devrishi AU - Goswami D AD - the Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida 33458, and. FAU - Griffin, Patrick R AU - Griffin PR AD - the Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida 33458, and. FAU - Edwards, Dean P AU - Edwards DP AD - From the Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and; Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030,. Electronic address: deane@bcm.edu. LA - eng GR - R01CA046938/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MH084512/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - GM084041/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM084041/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR027270/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 NCI-CA125123/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA046938/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130830 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - 0 (TATA-Box Binding Protein) RN - 0 (TBP protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (NCOA1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Humans MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Point Mutation MH - *Protein Folding MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Progesterone/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sequence Deletion MH - TATA-Box Binding Protein/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcriptional Activation/*physiology PMC - PMC3798494 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange Mass OT - Intrinsically Disordered Proteins OT - Mass Spectrometry (MS) OT - N-terminal Transcription Activation domain AF1 OT - Progesterone OT - Progesterone Receptor OT - Protein Folding OT - Steroid Hormone Receptor OT - TATA-binding Protein EDAT- 2013/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/18 CRDT- 2013/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)85702-0 [pii] AID - M113.491787 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.491787 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 18;288(42):30285-30299. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.491787. Epub 2013 Aug 30.