PMID- 23996980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150204 LR - 20140414 IS - 2192-2659 (Electronic) IS - 2192-2640 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Immunologic and tissue biocompatibility of flexible/stretchable electronics and optoelectronics. PG - 515-25 LID - 10.1002/adhm.201300220 [doi] AB - Recent development of flexible/stretchable integrated electronic sensors and stimulation systems has the potential to establish an important paradigm for implantable electronic devices, where shapes and mechanical properties are matched to those of biological tissues and organs. Demonstrations of tissue and immune biocompatibility are fundamental requirements for application of such kinds of electronics for long-term use in the body. Here, a comprehensive set of experiments studies biocompatibility on four representative flexible/stretchable device platforms, selected on the basis of their versatility and relevance in clinical usage. The devices include flexible silicon field effect transistors (FETs) on polyimide and stretchable silicon FETs, InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and AlInGaPAs LEDs, each on low modulus silicone substrates. Direct cytotoxicity measured by exposure of a surrogate fibroblast line and leachable toxicity by minimum essential medium extraction testing reveal that all of these devices are non-cytotoxic. In vivo immunologic and tissue biocompatibility testing in mice indicate no local inflammation or systemic immunologic responses after four weeks of subcutaneous implantation. The results show that these new classes of flexible implantable devices are suitable for introduction into clinical studies as long-term implantable electronics. CI - (c) 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Park, Gayoung AU - Park G AD - Global Research Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, 136-713, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chung, Hyun-Joong AU - Chung HJ FAU - Kim, Kwanghee AU - Kim K FAU - Lim, Seon Ah AU - Lim SA FAU - Kim, Jiyoung AU - Kim J FAU - Kim, Yun-Soung AU - Kim YS FAU - Liu, Yuhao AU - Liu Y FAU - Yeo, Woon-Hong AU - Yeo WH FAU - Kim, Rak-Hwan AU - Kim RH FAU - Kim, Stanley S AU - Kim SS FAU - Kim, Jong-Seon AU - Kim JS FAU - Jung, Yei Hwan AU - Jung YH FAU - Kim, Tae-Il AU - Kim TI FAU - Yee, Cassian AU - Yee C FAU - Rogers, John A AU - Rogers JA FAU - Lee, Kyung-Mi AU - Lee KM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130901 PL - Germany TA - Adv Healthc Mater JT - Advanced healthcare materials JID - 101581613 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cytokines/blood MH - *Electronics, Medical MH - Female MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Pliability MH - *Prostheses and Implants OTO - NOTNLM OT - biocompatible electronics OT - implantation OT - sensors EDAT- 2013/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/adhm.201300220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Healthc Mater. 2014 Apr;3(4):515-25. doi: 10.1002/adhm.201300220. Epub 2013 Sep 1.