PMID- 24005904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140204 LR - 20201209 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 12 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Ubiquitin-specific protease 2-69 in macrophages potentially modulates metainflammation. PG - 4940-53 LID - 10.1096/fj.13-233528 [doi] AB - Macrophages play a critical role in chronic inflammation and metabolic diseases. We identified a longer splice variant of ubiquitin specific protease (USP) 2-69 as a novel molecule that modulates pathways implicated in metabolic disorders. Expression levels of aP2/FABP4 and PAI-1/SERPINE1 genes were increased by 4- and 1.8-fold, respectively, after short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown (KD) of the USP2 gene, and such expression was alleviated by overexpression of USP2-69 in human myeloid cell lines. Supernatants derived from USP2-KD cells induced IL6 ( approximately 6-fold) and SAA3 ( approximately 15-fold) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes to suggest the anti-inflammatory properties of USP2. In addition, we observed a 30% decrease in the number of macrophages in mesenteric adipose tissue derived from USP2-69 transgenic mice fed a high-fat diet for 14 wk compared with that in their C57BL/6 littermates (P<0.01), which was consistent with a approximately 40% decrease in transcription of aP2 and PAI-1. The aP2 locus exhibited elevated chromatin accessibility (>2.1-fold), methylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (>4.5-fold), and acetylation of histone H4 (>2.5-fold) in USP2-KD cells. Transfection of isopeptidase-mutated USP2-69 did not alter chromatin conformation on the aP2 locus in USP2-KD cells. Our results suggest that USP2-69 suppresses meta-inflammatory molecules involved in the development of type-2 diabetes. FAU - Kitamura, Hiroshi AU - Kitamura H AD - 1Department of Comparative and Experimental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan. ktmr@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp. FAU - Kimura, Shunsuke AU - Kimura S FAU - Shimamoto, Yoshinori AU - Shimamoto Y FAU - Okabe, Jun AU - Okabe J FAU - Ito, Masatoshi AU - Ito M FAU - Miyamoto, Tomomi AU - Miyamoto T FAU - Naoe, Yoshinori AU - Naoe Y FAU - Kikuguchi, Chisato AU - Kikuguchi C FAU - Meek, Bob AU - Meek B FAU - Toda, Chitoku AU - Toda C FAU - Okamoto, Shiki AU - Okamoto S FAU - Kanehira, Katsushi AU - Kanehira K FAU - Hase, Koji AU - Hase K FAU - Watarai, Hiroshi AU - Watarai H FAU - Ishizuka, Mayumi AU - Ishizuka M FAU - El-Osta, Assam AU - El-Osta A FAU - Ohara, Osamu AU - Ohara O FAU - Miyoshi, Ichiro AU - Miyoshi I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130904 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1) RN - 0 (Serum Amyloid A Protein) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor AP-2) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (USP2 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin Thiolesterase) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Usp2 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Chromatin/metabolism MH - *Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly MH - Endopeptidases/*genetics/metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/genetics/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myeloid Cells/metabolism MH - Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/genetics/metabolism MH - Serum Amyloid A Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factor AP-2/genetics/metabolism MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Ubiquitin Thiolesterase MH - Ubiquitin-Specific Proteases/*genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - aP2 OT - diabetes OT - epigenetic control EDAT- 2013/09/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - fj.13-233528 [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.13-233528 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2013 Dec;27(12):4940-53. doi: 10.1096/fj.13-233528. Epub 2013 Sep 4.