PMID- 24018850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140611 LR - 20221109 IS - 1424-3997 (Electronic) IS - 0036-7672 (Linking) VI - 143 DP - 2013 TI - The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and its clinical significance in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - w13855 LID - 10.4414/smw.2013.13855 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) plays an important role in tumour progression and metastasis through activation of many target genes that are especially involved in pivotal aspects of cancer biology. However, the prognostic role of HIF-1alpha has been controversial in primary patients with lung cancer. This meta-analysis was performed to systematically evaluate whether HIF-1alpha expression is associated with the clinical outcomes in lung cancer patients. METHODS: We retrieved relevant articles from Cochrane library, PubMed, EMbase, CNKI, CBM, VIP and Wan Fang Databases from inception to May 2012. Studies were selected using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed on the association between HIF-1alpha expression and clinical outcomes in lung cancer patients. All analyses were performed using the Revman 5.1 software. RESULTS: A total of 30 studies were identified as eligible for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The expression of HIF-1alpha was significantly higher than those in normal lung tissue; and III-IV stage, lymph node metastasis, poorly differentiation, squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were significantly higher than those in I-II stage, no lymph node metastasis, well differentiation, adenocarcinomas and non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), respectively (odds ratio (OR) = 19.00, 95% confidence interval (CI):12.12-29.78, p <0.00001; OR = 0.23, 95% CI:0.14-0.36, p <0.00001; OR = 3.72, 95% CI:2.38-5.80, p <0.00001; OR = 0.47, 95% CI:0.31-0.70, p <0.00002, OR = 0.24, 95% CI:0.07-0.77, p = 0.02; OR = 0.78, 95% CI:0.63-0.98, p = 0.03). VEGF and CA IX positive expression in HIF-1alpha positive tumour tissues were significantly higher than those in HIF-1alpha negative tumour tissues, respectively (OR = 3.23, 95% CI: 1.90-5.46, p <0.0001; OR = 3.84, 95% CI: 2.10-7.03, p <0.0001). The positive HIF-1alpha tumour tissues of patients had lower 5-year survival rates (OR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03-0.47, p = 0.002) and overall survival (relative risk (RR) = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.12-2.50, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: HIF-1alpha is related to a differing degree of lung cancer cell, lymph node metastasis, post-operative survival time and histology (NSCLC vs. SCLC, adenocarcinomas vs. squamous cell carcinoma). HIF-1 alpha , which combines other proteins, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or CA IX, might serve as important parameters in evaluating biological behaviour and prognosis of lung cancer; it will be of benefit to clinical treatment and prognostic evaluation. FAU - Ren, Weiwei AU - Ren W AD - Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Lanzhou University, Gansu, CHINA; renweiwei312@163.com. FAU - Mi, Denghai AU - Mi D FAU - Yang, Kehu AU - Yang K FAU - Cao, Nong AU - Cao N FAU - Tian, Jinhui AU - Tian J FAU - Li, Zheng AU - Li Z FAU - Ma, Bin AU - Ma B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20130906 PL - Switzerland TA - Swiss Med Wkly JT - Swiss medical weekly JID - 100970884 RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Odds Ratio MH - Prognosis MH - Small Cell Lung Carcinoma/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Survival Rate MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism EDAT- 2013/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/12 06:00 [medline] AID - smw-13855 [pii] AID - 10.4414/smw.2013.13855 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Swiss Med Wkly. 2013 Sep 6;143:w13855. doi: 10.4414/smw.2013.13855. eCollection 2013.