PMID- 24019395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140822 LR - 20131105 IS - 1538-7755 (Electronic) IS - 1055-9965 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 11 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Lack of evidence for human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 and mouse mammary tumor-like virus involvement in the genesis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 2130-3 LID - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0539 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Mexico City, the incidence of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the highest in the world; epidemiologic evidence suggests that infectious agents could be involved in the genesis of this disease. Early transmitted oncogenic retroviruses infecting lymphocytes are important candidates. METHODS: PCR-based assays were used to screen viral genomic sequences of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus, type 1 (HTLV1) and mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-like virus (MMTV-LV) in leukemic cells from 67 pediatric patients with ALL. RESULTS: Viral genomic sequences were not detected in any sample by neither standard nor nested PCR. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the methodologic strictness and high statistical power of the study, these results suggest that HTLV1 and MMTV-LV are not involved in the genesis of childhood ALL in Mexican children. IMPACT: To our knowledge, this is the first work exploring the direct participation of HTLV1 and MMTV-LV retroviruses in childhood ALL development. CI - (c)2013 AACR. FAU - Morales-Sanchez, Abigail AU - Morales-Sanchez A AD - Authors' Affiliations: Units of Medical Research in Clinical Epidemiology and Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Pediatric Hospital, National Medical Center XXI Century, Mexican Institute of Social Security; Medicine Faculty, National Autonomous University of Mexico; and Mexican Inter-institutional Group for the Identification of the Causes of Childhood Leukaemia (MIGICCL), Mexico City, Mexico. FAU - Bernaldez-Rios, Roberto AU - Bernaldez-Rios R FAU - Alvarez-Rodriguez, Francisco Javier AU - Alvarez-Rodriguez FJ FAU - Bekker-Mendez, Vilma Carolina AU - Bekker-Mendez VC FAU - Fajardo-Gutierrez, Arturo AU - Fajardo-Gutierrez A FAU - de Diego Flores-Chapa, Jose AU - de Diego Flores-Chapa J FAU - Flores-Lujano, Janet AU - Flores-Lujano J FAU - Jimenez-Hernandez, Elva AU - Jimenez-Hernandez E FAU - Penaloza-Gonzalez, Jose Gabriel AU - Penaloza-Gonzalez JG FAU - Del Carmen Rodriguez-Zepeda, Maria AU - Del Carmen Rodriguez-Zepeda M FAU - Torres-Nava, Jose Refugio AU - Torres-Nava JR FAU - Velazquez-Avina, Martha Margarita AU - Velazquez-Avina MM FAU - Amador-Sanchez, Raquel AU - Amador-Sanchez R FAU - Alvarado-Ibarra, Martha AU - Alvarado-Ibarra M FAU - Reyes-Zepeda, Nancy AU - Reyes-Zepeda N FAU - Espinosa-Elizondo, Rosa Martha AU - Espinosa-Elizondo RM FAU - Fuentes-Panana, Ezequiel M AU - Fuentes-Panana EM FAU - Mejia-Arangure, Juan Manuel AU - Mejia-Arangure JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130909 PL - United States TA - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev JT - Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology JID - 9200608 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*virology EDAT- 2013/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 1055-9965.EPI-13-0539 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0539 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013 Nov;22(11):2130-3. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0539. Epub 2013 Sep 9.