PMID- 24020822 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140623 LR - 20220321 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Print) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 38 DP - 2013 Sep 25 TI - Nanoencapsulation enhances epigallocatechin-3-gallate stability and its antiatherogenic bioactivities in macrophages. PG - 9200-9 LID - 10.1021/jf4023004 [doi] AB - We have successfully synthesized (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) encapsulated nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCE) and chitosan-coated NLCE (CSNLCE) using natural lipids, surfactant, chitosan, and EGCG. Nanoencapsulation dramatically improved EGCG stability. CSNLCE significantly increased EGCG content in THP-1-derived macrophages compared with nonencapsulated EGCG. As compared to 10 muM nonencapsulated EGCG, both NLCE and CSNLCE at the same concentration significantly decreased macrophage cholesteryl ester content. NLCE and CSNLCE significantly decreased mRNA levels and protein secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels in macrophages, respectively. These data suggest that nanoencapsulated EGCG may have a potential to inhibit atherosclerotic lesion development through decreasing macrophage cholesterol content and MCP-1 expression. FAU - Zhang, Jia AU - Zhang J AD - Nutritional Science Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409. FAU - Nie, Shufang AU - Nie S AD - Nutritional Science Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409. FAU - Wang, Shu AU - Wang S AD - Nutritional Science Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409. LA - eng GR - R15 AT007013/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States GR - R15AT007013/AT/NCCIH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130910 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cardiovascular Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - BQM438CTEL (epigallocatechin gallate) SB - IM MH - Atherosclerosis/*drug therapy/genetics/metabolism MH - Camellia sinensis/*chemistry MH - Cardiovascular Agents/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Catechin/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - Cholesterol/metabolism MH - Drug Compounding MH - Drug Stability MH - Humans MH - Macrophages/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/*chemistry/pharmacology PMC - PMC3840090 MID - NIHMS523585 EDAT- 2013/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/24 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/25 CRDT- 2013/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/jf4023004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Sep 25;61(38):9200-9. doi: 10.1021/jf4023004. Epub 2013 Sep 10.