PMID- 24029438 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140605 LR - 20221207 IS - 1678-4391 (Electronic) IS - 1413-8670 (Print) IS - 1413-8670 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan-Feb TI - The association of HLA-DRB1 alleles and drug use with HIV infection in a Chinese Han Cohort. PG - 82-7 LID - S1413-8670(13)00195-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bjid.2013.04.007 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1 and the susceptibility and repellency of drug use combined with HIV infection in Chinese. METHODS: A total of 213 unrelated healthy people, 41 HIV-infected drug users, 24 HIV-uninfected drug users, and 64 HIV-infected non-drug users were recruited. Their HLA-DRB1 allele frequencies were analyzed by PCR-SSP and allele distribution was analyzed. RESULTS: Compared with healthy controls, in drug users, the frequencies of HLA-DRB1 *0401-041, *1001 were significantly higher; in HIV-infected patients, the frequencies of HLA-DRB1 *0101-0103, *0401-0411, *1001 were significantly higher, while the frequencies of DRB1 *1501-1502, *1101-1105, *1301-1302, DRB4, DRB5 were significantly lower; in HIV-infected drug users, the frequencies of HLA-DRB1 *0101-0103, *0401-0411, *0801-0806, *1001, *1401/1404/1405 were significantly higher, while the frequencies of DRB1 *1301/1302, 1501-1502, DRB5 were significantly lower. CONCLUSION: There is close relationship between the polymorphism of HLA-DRB1 alleles and drug use with HIV infection, which plays an important role in elucidating the pathogenesis and providing the basis for therapeutics and prophylaxis of patients with drug use and HIV infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2013. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. FAU - Diao, Bo AU - Diao B AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology/Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Wuhan General Hospital Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, China. FAU - Du, Juan AU - Du J AD - Department of Nephrology, Renmin hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Liu, Ying AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan General Hospital Guangzhou Military Region, Wuhan, China. FAU - Luo, Fan AU - Luo F AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology/Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Hou, Wei AU - Hou W AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology/Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: houwei@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130909 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Infect Dis JT - The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases JID - 9812937 RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Asian People MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HIV Infections/etiology/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Substance-Related Disorders/complications/*genetics PMC - PMC9425253 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drug use combined with HIV infection OT - Frequency OT - HLA-DRB1 OT - Polymorphism EDAT- 2013/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/06 06:00 PMCR- 2013/09/09 CRDT- 2013/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1413-8670(13)00195-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bjid.2013.04.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Infect Dis. 2014 Jan-Feb;18(1):82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 Sep 9.