PMID- 24035207 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140507 LR - 20220318 IS - 1806-9282 (Electronic) IS - 0104-4230 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Sep-Oct TI - The feature of preventable adverse events in hospitals in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PG - 421-8 LID - 10.1016/j.ramb.2013.03.002 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the features of preventable adverse events (AEs) in hospitals inpatient in the State of Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, in order to identify elements that serve as a substrate for priority actions aimed at improving patient safety. METHODS: Analysis of data from a baseline retrospective cohort study to assess the incidence of AEs in a sample of records in three teaching hospitals in the State of Rio de Janeiro to describe the features of preventable AEs. RESULTS: In a sample of 1,103 patients, were identified 65 preventable AEs of 56 patients who suffered preventable AEs. The healthcare associated infections (HAI) accounted for 24.6% of preventable AEs; surgical complications and/or anesthetic, 20.0%; damages arising from delay or failure in diagnosis and/or treatment, 18.4%, pressure ulcers, 18.4%; damage from complications of venipuncture, 7.7%; damage due to falls, 6.2%; damage as a result of the use of drugs, 4.6%. The preventable AEs were responsible for additional 373 days of hospital stay. CONCLUSION: The HAI is the major preventable AEs, as observed in other developing countries. Despite the limitations of the study, the characterization of preventable AEs indicates that known and effective actions available to reduce HAI, such as hand hygiene, to prevent pressure ulcers, to encourage adherence to protocol and clinical guidelines and to create continuing education programs for health professionals, should compose the list of priorities of hospital managers and health professionals involved in the care of hospitalized patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. FAU - Mendes, Walter AU - Mendes W AD - Departamento de Administracao e Planejamento em Saude, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Electronic address: wmendes@ensp.fiocruz.br. FAU - Pavao, Ana Luiza B AU - Pavao AL FAU - Martins, Monica AU - Martins M FAU - Moura, Maria de Lourdes de Oliveira AU - Moura Mde L FAU - Travassos, Claudia AU - Travassos C LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130912 PL - Brazil TA - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) JT - Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) JID - 9308586 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Brazil MH - Cohort Studies MH - Delayed Diagnosis/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - *Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Male MH - Medical Errors/*statistics & numerical data MH - Medication Errors/statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - Quality Indicators, Health Care MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Management MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Evento adverso evitavel OT - Health care quality OT - Hospitais OT - Hospitals OT - Patient safety OT - Preventable adverse event OT - Qualidade da assistencia a saude OT - Seguranca do paciente EDAT- 2013/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0104-42302013000500006 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ramb.2013.03.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2013 Sep-Oct;59(5):421-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ramb.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Sep 12.