PMID- 24043621 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131231 LR - 20220311 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 288 IP - 44 DP - 2013 Nov 1 TI - An additional function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum protein complex prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1.cartilage-associated protein.cyclophilin B: the CXXXC motif reveals disulfide isomerase activity in vitro. PG - 31437-46 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.498063 [doi] AB - Collagen biosynthesis occurs in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and many molecular chaperones and folding enzymes are involved in this process. The folding mechanism of type I procollagen has been well characterized, and protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) has been suggested as a key player in the formation of the correct disulfide bonds in the noncollagenous carboxyl-terminal and amino-terminal propeptides. Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 (P3H1) forms a hetero-trimeric complex with cartilage-associated protein and cyclophilin B (CypB). This complex is a multifunctional complex acting as a prolyl 3-hydroxylase, a peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase, and a molecular chaperone. Two major domains are predicted from the primary sequence of P3H1: an amino-terminal domain and a carboxyl-terminal domain corresponding to the 2-oxoglutarate- and iron-dependent dioxygenase domains similar to the alpha-subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylases. The amino-terminal domain contains four CXXXC sequence repeats. The primary sequence of cartilage-associated protein is homologous to the amino-terminal domain of P3H1 and also contains four CXXXC sequence repeats. However, the function of the CXXXC sequence repeats is not known. Several publications have reported that short peptides containing a CXC or a CXXC sequence show oxido-reductase activity similar to PDI in vitro. We hypothesize that CXXXC motifs have oxido-reductase activity similar to the CXXC motif in PDI. We have tested the enzyme activities on model substrates in vitro using a GCRALCG peptide and the P3H1 complex. Our results suggest that this complex could function as a disulfide isomerase in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. FAU - Ishikawa, Yoshihiro AU - Ishikawa Y AD - From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health and Science University and Shriners Hospital for Children, Research Department, Portland, Oregon 97239. FAU - Bachinger, Hans Peter AU - Bachinger HP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130916 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (CRTAP protein, human) RN - 0 (Crtap protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 137497-17-7 (cyclophilin B) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Prolyl Hydroxylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.7 (P3H1 protein, human) RN - EC 5.2.1.- (Cyclophilins) RN - EC 5.3.4.1 (Protein Disulfide-Isomerases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - Cyclophilins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Molecular Chaperones MH - Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Peptides/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Prolyl Hydroxylases MH - Protein Disulfide-Isomerases/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Quaternary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Proteoglycans/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC3814740 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Collagen OT - Collagen Biosynthesis OT - Disulfide OT - Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) OT - Oxidation-Reduction OT - Prolyl 3-Hydroxylase OT - Protein Isomerase EDAT- 2013/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 PMCR- 2014/11/01 CRDT- 2013/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)48618-1 [pii] AID - M113.498063 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M113.498063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2013 Nov 1;288(44):31437-46. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.498063. Epub 2013 Sep 16.