PMID- 24046278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140804 LR - 20141120 IS - 1096-0929 (Electronic) IS - 1096-0929 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Dec TI - The atopic dermatitis-like symptoms induced by MC903 were alleviated in JNK1 knockout mice. PG - 443-9 LID - 10.1093/toxsci/kft215 [doi] AB - Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic disease, imposing large social and economic burdens worldwide. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by eczematous skin lesions and immunoglobulin E (IgE) hypersecretion. We investigated the role of JNK1 on the development of AD in mice. The vitamin D3 analogue MC903, a psoriasis therapeutic drug, was used to induce AD-like symptoms in wild-type (WT) and JNK1-/- mice. The symptoms of AD were less severe in JNK1-/- mice compared with WT mice. JNK1-/- mice showed less ear thickening and infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells in AD-like lesions than did WT mice when treated with MC903. MC903-treated JNK1-/- mice also showed significantly lower level of serum IgE, which was elevated in MC903-treated WT mice. Splenocytes isolated from MC903-treated WT and JNK1-/- mice were stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies. Splenocytes from JNK1-/- mice produced lower levels of T-helper (Th2) cytokines (interleukin-4 and -13) and transcription factor GATA-binding protein 3, and produced increased levels of the Th1 cytokines interferon-gamma and transcription factor T-box expressed in T cells. Our results indicate that JNK1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AD and may be a useful target for therapies to ameliorate AD. FAU - Choi, Jinhwan AU - Choi J AD - * WCU Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea; FAU - Kim, Jong Rhan AU - Kim JR FAU - Kim, Heejeung AU - Kim H FAU - Kim, Yoon A AU - Kim YA FAU - Lee, Hyong Joo AU - Lee HJ FAU - Kim, Jiyoung AU - Kim J FAU - Lee, Ki Won AU - Lee KW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130917 PL - United States TA - Toxicol Sci JT - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology JID - 9805461 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 143NQ3779B (calcipotriene) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8) RN - FXC9231JVH (Calcitriol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcitriol/*analogs & derivatives/toxicity MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/chemically induced/*genetics MH - Female MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8/genetics/*metabolism MH - Spleen/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - GATA-3 OT - IgE OT - JNK1 OT - T-bet. OT - atopic dermatitis OT - cytokines EDAT- 2013/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/05 06:00 [medline] AID - kft215 [pii] AID - 10.1093/toxsci/kft215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):443-9. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft215. Epub 2013 Sep 17.