PMID- 24055971 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140829 LR - 20131014 IS - 1873-2976 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8524 (Linking) VI - 148 DP - 2013 Nov TI - Production of biomass and lipid by the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides with heterotrophic-Cu(II) stressed (HCuS) coupling cultivation. PG - 283-92 LID - S0960-8524(13)01411-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.153 [doi] AB - This work for the first time investigated lipid accumulation by a two-stage regime namely heterotrophic-Cu(II) stressed (HCuS) and underlying molecular basis of lipid biosynthesis in Chlorella protothecoides cells. The results showed that the optimized biomass and lipid yield were achieved by 6.47 g/L and 5.78 g/L with this strategy. The fatty acids compositions (almost 100% of them are C15 to C20) are ideal for preparing high quality biodiesel. Further, 30 differentially expressed proteins response to HCuS were involved in carbohydrate metabolism, carbon fixation, TCA cycle, lipid metabolism, protein biosynthesis, transportation and regulation, ATP and RNA biosynthesis, nucleotide metabolism, ROS scavenging. Especially, glycolysis pathway might be the important contributor for lipid accumulation. In future, further functional analysis of these altered proteins would help to reveal more concerning lipid biosynthesis pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Yuqin AU - Li Y AD - School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, PR China. Electronic address: yuqinli2004@aliyun.com. FAU - Mu, Jinxiu AU - Mu J FAU - Chen, Di AU - Chen D FAU - Han, Fangxin AU - Han F FAU - Xu, Hua AU - Xu H FAU - Kong, Feng AU - Kong F FAU - Xie, Feng AU - Xie F FAU - Feng, Bo AU - Feng B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130905 PL - England TA - Bioresour Technol JT - Bioresource technology JID - 9889523 RN - 0 (Algal Proteins) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - Algal Proteins/metabolism MH - *Biomass MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - Chlorella/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Copper/*toxicity MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional MH - Gene Ontology MH - Heterotrophic Processes/*drug effects MH - Lipids/*biosynthesis MH - Metabolic Networks and Pathways/drug effects MH - Microalgae/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Models, Biological MH - Proteomics MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Stress, Physiological/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomass OT - Chlorella protothecoides OT - Heterotrophic-Cu(II) stressed OT - Lipid OT - Proteomics EDAT- 2013/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-8524(13)01411-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.153 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioresour Technol. 2013 Nov;148:283-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.153. Epub 2013 Sep 5.