PMID- 24060212 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150714 LR - 20161021 IS - 0219-3108 (Electronic) IS - 1015-9584 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Apr TI - Upregulation of the proinflammatory cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in rats' intestinal anastomotic wound healing--does it matter? PG - 86-92 LID - S1015-9584(13)00073-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.asjsur.2013.07.016 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The proinflammatory cytokines and growth-promoting factor are essential components of the wound healing process. We hypothesized that under healthy conditions, faster healing of intestinal anastomotic wound is due to an early upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1) that is followed by a quicker upregulation of homeostatic chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and late upregulation of transforming growth factor (TGF-beta). METHODS: We characterized the time course of CINC-1, MCP-1 and TGF-beta release at four wounds (skin, muscle, small bowel, and colonic anastomosis) after surgery on 38 juvenile male Sprague Dawley rats. The tissue samples of each site were harvested at 0 (control), 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days postoperatively (n = 6-8/group) and analyzed by ELISA kits for CINC-1, MCP-1 and TGF-beta. RESULTS: CINC-1 expression peaked earlier in muscle and colonic wounds when compared to skin and small bowel. MCP-1 levels were elevated early in skin and muscle wounds, but later expression of MCP-1 was shown in colonic wounds. TGF-beta levels were unchanged in all wound sites. CONCLUSION: An earlier peak in CINC-1 levels and later expression of MCP-1 were seen in colonic wounds, but no significant increase in TGF-beta levels was observed. These findings support the early healing process in intestinal anastomotic wounds. CI - Copyright (c) 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Alzoghaibi, Mohammed A AU - Alzoghaibi MA AD - Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: zzoghaibi@gmail.com. FAU - Zubaidi, Ahmed M AU - Zubaidi AM AD - Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130921 PL - Netherlands TA - Asian J Surg JT - Asian journal of surgery JID - 8900600 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/*physiology MH - Colon/injuries MH - Interleukin-8/*physiology MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology MH - *Up-Regulation MH - Wound Healing/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CINC-1 OT - MCP-1 OT - TGF-beta OT - intestinal anastomosis OT - wound EDAT- 2013/09/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1015-9584(13)00073-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.asjsur.2013.07.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Surg. 2014 Apr;37(2):86-92. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2013.07.016. Epub 2013 Sep 21.