PMID- 24072780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140226 LR - 20211203 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Print) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Inhibition of protein translation as a novel mechanism for prostaglandin E2 regulation of cell functions. PG - 56-66 LID - 10.1096/fj.13-231720 [doi] AB - Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) regulates numerous biological processes by modulating transcriptional activation, epigenetic control, proteolysis, and secretion of various proteins. Scar formation depends on fibroblast elaboration of matrix proteins such as collagen, and this process is strongly suppressed by PGE2 through activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). However, the actual mechanism by which PGE2-PKA signaling inhibits collagen expression in fibroblasts has never been delineated, and that was the objective of this study. PGE2 unexpectedly induced a rapid reduction in procollagen I protein expression in adult lung fibroblasts, with a half-maximum effect at 1.5 h. This effect reflected its inhibition of translation rather than transcription. Global protein synthesis was also inhibited by PGE2. This action was mediated by PKA and involved both activation of ribosomal protein (rpS6) and suppression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Similar effects of PGE2 were demonstrated in mouse peritoneal macrophages (PMs). These findings identify inhibition of translation as a new mechanism by which PGE2 regulates cellular function and a novel example of translational inhibition mediated by opposing actions on two distinct translational control pathways. Translational inhibition would be expected to contribute to dynamic alterations in cell function that accompany the changing PGE2 levels observed in disease states and with various pharmacotherapies. FAU - Okunishi, Katsuhide AU - Okunishi K AD - 26301 MSRB III, 1150 W. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5642. petersm@umich.edu. FAU - DeGraaf, Angela J AU - DeGraaf AJ FAU - Zaslona, Zbigniew AU - Zaslona Z FAU - Peters-Golden, Marc AU - Peters-Golden M LA - eng GR - R01 HL094311/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL094311/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130926 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - 0 (Ribosomal Protein S6) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Collagen Type I/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Dinoprostone/*metabolism MH - Fibroblasts/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Lung/cytology/metabolism MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Protein Transport/physiology MH - RNA Interference MH - Ribosomal Protein S6/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC3868831 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fibroblasts OT - macrophages OT - mammalian target of rapamycin OT - protein kinase A OT - ribosomal protein S6 EDAT- 2013/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/27 06:00 PMCR- 2015/01/01 CRDT- 2013/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - fj.13-231720 [pii] AID - 13-231720 [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.13-231720 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2014 Jan;28(1):56-66. doi: 10.1096/fj.13-231720. Epub 2013 Sep 26.