PMID- 24073857 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140908 LR - 20171116 IS - 1744-5116 (Electronic) IS - 1388-0209 (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Protective effect of Basella alba and Carpolobia alba extracts against maneb-induced male infertility. PG - 97-104 LID - 10.3109/13880209.2013.816860 [doi] AB - CONTEXT: Male infertility is one of the leading causes of social frustration and marginalization, mainly in the developing world. It is attributed to many factors including exposure to agropesticides such as manganese ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate) (maneb), which is one of the most frequently used fungicides in Cameroon. Previous reports support efficiency of some medicinal plants commonly used in Cameroonian folk medicine for the treatment of this disorder. OBJECTIVE: The present study was aimed at assessing the protective effect of extracts from selected plant species, namely Basella alba L. (Basellaceae) (MEBa) and Carpolobia alba G. Don (Polygalaceae) (AECa), in alleviating the maneb-induced impairment of male reproductive function in Wistar albino rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The rats were treated with vehicle, plant extract (MEBa or AECa), maneb and maneb plus plant extract, respectively, and their fertility was assessed. Animals were thereafter sacrificed and organs (liver, kidneys and reproductive organs) were dissected out and weighed. Serum androgens together with alanine aminotransferase, liver glutathione and thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) were also measured. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: From this study, both plant extracts stimulated testosterone and improved fertility. Administration of MEBa plus maneb prevented fertility reduction by maneb and minimized the inhibitory effect of maneb on testosterone levels. AECa also improved fertility of the maneb-exposed rats, though without restoring testosterone levels, and other investigated parameters remained unaffected by different treatments. CONCLUSION: These findings emphasized the beneficial effects of B. alba and C. alba extracts on male fertility, and suggest their protective effect against maneb-induced toxicity in male reproductive function. FAU - Manfo, Faustin Pascal Tsague AU - Manfo FP AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Buea , Buea , Cameroon . FAU - Nantia, Edouard Akono AU - Nantia EA FAU - Dechaud, Henri AU - Dechaud H FAU - Tchana, Angele Nkouatchoua AU - Tchana AN FAU - Zabot, Marie-Therese AU - Zabot MT FAU - Pugeat, Michel AU - Pugeat M FAU - Moundipa, Paul Fewou AU - Moundipa PF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130930 PL - England TA - Pharm Biol JT - Pharmaceutical biology JID - 9812552 RN - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 12427-38-2 (Maneb) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cameroon MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Fungicides, Industrial/toxicity MH - Infertility, Male/*prevention & control MH - Magnoliopsida/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Maneb/toxicity MH - Medicine, Traditional MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Polygalaceae/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Testosterone/blood EDAT- 2013/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/10 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/13880209.2013.816860 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharm Biol. 2014 Jan;52(1):97-104. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.816860. Epub 2013 Sep 30.