PMID- 24074784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140529 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-3080 (Electronic) IS - 0960-9776 (Linking) VI - 22 Suppl 2 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: balancing benefit and toxicity from aromatase inhibitors. PG - S180-3 LID - S0960-9776(13)00170-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.breast.2013.07.035 [doi] AB - Extensive clinical trial experience is available for aromatase inhibitors (AIs) in postmenopausal women upon which to evaluate the balance of potential benefit and toxicities. A meta-analysis revealed an advantage for AIs over tamoxifen in the monotherapy setting for recurrence but not breast cancer mortality, and an advantage in both of these parameters for switching to an AI after several years of tamoxifen. Importantly, no indication of a deleterious effect of AIs was identified in terms of death without recurrence in these meta-analyses. Regarding serious adverse events (AEs), there are data indicating an increase in cardiovascular AEs and bone fractures but a lower incidence of thromboembolic phenomena and endometrial cancer with AIs vis-a-vis tamoxifen. There does not appear to be a difference in cerebrovascular AEs. Musculoskeletal AEs are the most common clinically important AEs as they are the most common cause of discontinuation of therapy, which can have an adverse effect on outcomes. The balance of benefit and toxicity favors the use of AIs in the adjuvant setting but the absolute benefit from AIs can be decreased in patients with advancing age or increasing comorbidities. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ingle, James N AU - Ingle JN AD - Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: ingle.james@mayo.edu. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PL - Netherlands TA - Breast JT - Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) JID - 9213011 RN - 0 (Aromatase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Estrogen Antagonists) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - 094ZI81Y45 (Tamoxifen) RN - 7LKK855W8I (Letrozole) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aromatase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced/epidemiology/pathology MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/epidemiology/*etiology/physiopathology MH - Estrogen Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fractures, Bone/chemically induced/epidemiology/pathology MH - Humans MH - Letrozole MH - Mastectomy, Segmental/methods/mortality MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/*drug therapy/mortality/pathology MH - Nitriles/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Postmenopause/drug effects/physiology MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Risk Assessment MH - Survival Analysis MH - Tamoxifen/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Triazoles/administration & dosage/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adjuvant therapy OT - Aromatase inhibitors OT - Breast cancer OT - Tamoxifen EDAT- 2013/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-9776(13)00170-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.breast.2013.07.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast. 2013 Aug;22 Suppl 2:S180-3. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2013.07.035.