PMID- 24084642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140410 LR - 20220517 IS - 1940-087X (Electronic) IS - 1940-087X (Linking) IP - 79 DP - 2013 Sep 16 TI - Laser capture microdissection of neurons from differentiated human neuroprogenitor cells in culture. PG - e50487 LID - 10.3791/50487 [doi] LID - 50487 AB - Neuroprogenitor cells (NPCs) isolated from the human fetal brain were expanded under proliferative conditions in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) to provide an abundant supply of cells. NPCs were differentiated in the presence of a new combination of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), dibutyryl cAMP (DBC) and retinoic acid on dishes coated with poly-L-lysine and mouse laminin to obtain neuron-rich cultures. NPCs were also differentiated in the absence of neurotrophins, DBC and retinoic acid and in the presence of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to yield astrocyte-rich cultures. Differentiated NPCs were characterized by immunofluorescence staining for a panel of neuronal markers including NeuN, synapsin, acetylcholinesterase, synaptophysin and GAP43. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and STAT3, astrocyte markers, were detected in 10-15% of differentiated NPCs. To facilitate cell-type specific molecular characterization, laser capture microdissection was performed to isolate neurons cultured on polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) membrane slides. The methods described in this study provide valuable tools to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanism of neurodegeneration. FAU - Bouchard, Ron AU - Bouchard R AD - Section of Endocrinology, Denver VA Medical Center. FAU - Chong, Thomas AU - Chong T FAU - Pugazhenthi, Subbiah AU - Pugazhenthi S LA - eng GR - I01 BX001837/BX/BLRD VA/United States GR - I01 BX004480/BX/BLRD VA/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Video-Audio Media DEP - 20130916 PL - United States TA - J Vis Exp JT - Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE JID - 101313252 RN - EC 3.1.- (Endonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.30.- (CEL I nuclease) SB - IM MH - Brain/cytology/embryology MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Endonucleases/physiology MH - Fetus/cytology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique/methods MH - Humans MH - Laser Capture Microdissection/*methods MH - Neural Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Neurons/*cytology MH - Staining and Labeling/methods PMC - PMC3885972 EDAT- 2013/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/16 CRDT- 2013/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 50487 [pii] AID - 10.3791/50487 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vis Exp. 2013 Sep 16;(79):e50487. doi: 10.3791/50487.